Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
The writing of poetry has never been a recognized and seldom a
lucrative profession. Most poets, like other artists, have had to face
family opposition and the danger of poverty in obeying their inward
call. In this matter Milton is one of the great exceptions. Many
poets have had fathers as rich as his, but it would not be easy to find
one who resigned himself so cheerfully to the prospect of having a
poetic son. The elder Milton was, however, as we have seen, no
ordinary man. His sense {39} of the value of the things of the mind
was almost as great as his faith in his son and far greater than his
ambition for his son's visible success in the eyes of the world. He
had naturally hoped that that son's evident abilities would be
exhibited in the ordinary course in a recognized profession; and he
evidently made some protest against the apparently objectless studies
which, even after leaving Cambridge, Milton seemed to regard as his
sole business in life. The record of this survives in the Latin poem
_Ad Patrem_ which is plainly a reply to some such remonstrance. It is
an appeal, and one of very confident tone, to his father not to scorn
the Muses to whom he himself owes his own great musical gifts. Why
should he, a musician, be astonished to find that his son is a poet?
Poetry more than any of man's other gifts is the proof of his divine
origin: music and poetry rank together; may it not be that he and his
father have divided between them the two great gifts of Apollo?
"Dividuumque Deum genitorque puerque tenemus."
The poem rings with the scorn of wealth, from which one must suppose
that the old man of business had pointed out that the {40} scholar's
life was not usually lived under the smiles of Fortune. How can you,
of all men, replies his son, ask me to care much for that? You trained
me from the first for learning, not for the City or the Bar; the father
who had his son taught not only Latin, but Greek and Hebrew, French and
Italian, astronomy and physical science, cannot ask him to regard money
making as the object of life. I have chosen a better part than that:
and you were the inspirer of my choice. And I know that at heart you
agree with it and share it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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