Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
No single volume has ever contained so much fine English verse by an
unknown or almost unknown poet. It is true that _Lycidas_ and _Comus_
had been printed before, but _Comus_ had appeared anonymously and {91}
_Lycidas_ had been signed only with initials. So that only friends, or
people behind the scenes in the literary world, could know anything of
Milton's poetry. Nor does he seem to have been very anxious that they
should. The other contributors to the volume in memory of Edward King
gave their names: the only signature to _Lycidas_ is J. M. It was
Lawes the composer, not Milton the author, who published _Comus_ in
1637. Milton's feelings about it are indicated by the motto on the
title page--
"Eheu quid volui misero mihi! floribus Austrum
Perditus--"
Quotations can often say for us what we cannot say for ourselves. What
Virgil says for Milton is "Alas what is this that I have done? poor
fool that I am, could not I have kept my tender buds of verse a little
longer from the cutting blasts of public criticism?" Yet no one knew
better than Milton that _Comus_ was incomparably the greatest of the
masks. So in the sonnet on reaching the age of twenty-three he says
that his "late spring no bud or blossom shew'th." Yet he had already
written the _Ode on the Nativity_, a performance sufficient, one would
have {92} thought, to give a young poet reasonable self-satisfaction in
what he had done, as well as confidence in what he would be able to do.
Nor was Milton in the ordinary sense, or perhaps in any, a humble man.
Of that false kind of humility, too often recommended from the pulpit,
which consists in a beautiful woman trying to suppose herself plain, or
an able man trying to be unaware of his ability, no man ever had less
than Milton. Neither from himself nor from others did he ever conceal
the fact that he was a man of genius. In his eyes no kind of untruth,
however specious, could be a virtue. But of a finer humility, built on
truth, he was not without his share. The truly humble man may be a
genius and may know it and may never affect to deny it: he may know
that he has done great things, far greater than have been done by the
men he sees around him: but he is not judging himself by the standard
of other men: he has another standard, that of "the perfect witness of
all-judging Jove," that of "as ever in my great Taskmaster's eye," and
of that he knows how very far he has fallen short. Of this nobler
humility Milton had something all his life and in his youth much. It
is this which reconciles the apparent inconsistency between his many
proud {93} confessions that he knows himself to be a man called to do
great things and his reluctance to let the world see what he had
already done: between his keeping _L'Allegro_ and _Il Penseroso_ ten
years unpublished and his preserving and ultimately publishing almost
everything he had ever written, even to scraps of boyish and
undergraduate verse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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