Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
Such are the limitations of Milton. They are those of a man who lived
in the time of a great national struggle, deliberately chose his own
side in it, and from thenceforth saw nothing in the other but folly,
obstinacy and crime. He has in him nothing whatever of the universal,
and universally sympathetic, insight of Shakspeare. And he has paid
the price of his narrowness in the open dislike, or at best grudging
recognition, of that half of the world which is not Puritan and not
Republican, and still looks upon history, custom, law and loyalty with
very different eyes from his. But those who exact that {15} penalty do
themselves at least as much injustice as they do Milton. To deprive
ourselves of Milton because we are neither Puritan moralists nor Old
Testament politicians is an act of intellectual suicide. The wise, as
the world goes on, may differ more and more from some of Milton's
opinions. They can never escape the greatness either of the poet or of
the man. Men's appreciation of Milton is almost in proportion to their
instinctive understanding of what greatness is. Other poets, perhaps,
have things of greater beauty: none in English, none, perhaps, in any
language, fills us with a more exalting conviction of the greatness of
human life. No man rises from an hour with Milton without feeling
ashamed of the triviality of his life and certain that he can, if he
will, make it less trivial. It is impossible not to catch from him
some sense of the high issues, immediate and eternal, on which human
existence ought to be conscious that it hangs. The world will be very
old before we can spare a man who can render us this service. We have
no one in England who renders it so imperiously as Milton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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