Mr. Sumner, who was commanded by his Majesty to edit and translate the
treatise, has acquitted himself of his task in a manner honourable to
his talents and to his character. His version is not indeed very easy
or elegant; but it is entitled to the praise of clearness and fidelity.
His notes abound with interesting quotations, and have the rare merit
of really elucidating the text. The preface is evidently the work of
a sensible and candid man, firm in his own religious opinions, and
tolerant toward those of others.
The book itself will not add much to the fame of Milton. It is, like
all his Latin works, well written, though not exactly in the style
of the prize essays of Oxford and Cambridge. There is no elaborate
imitation of classical antiquity, no scrupulous purity, none of the
ceremonial cleanness which characterises the diction of our academical
Pharisees. The author does not attempt to polish and brighten his
composition into the Ciceronian gloss and brilliancy. He does not in
short sacrifice sense and spirit to pedantic refinements. The nature of
his subject compelled him to use many words
"That would have made Quintilian stare and gasp."
But he writes with as much ease and freedom as if Latin were his
mother tongue; and, where he is least happy, his failure seems to
arise from the carelessness of a native, not from the ignorance of a
foreigner. We may apply to him what Denham with great felicity says of
Cowley. He wears the garb, but not the clothes of the ancients.
Throughout the volume are discernible the traces of a powerful and
independent mind, emancipated from the influence of authority, and
devoted to the search of truth. Milton professes to form his system
from the Bible alone; and his digest of Scriptural texts is certainly
among the best that have appeared. But he is not always so happy in his
inferences as in his citations.
Some of the heterodox doctrines which he avows seemed to have excited
considerable amazement, particularly his Arianism, and his theory on
the subject of polygamy. Yet we can scarcely conceive that any person
could have read the "Paradise Lost" without suspecting him of the
former; nor do we think that any reader, acquainted with the history
of his life, ought to be much startled at the latter. The opinions
which he has expressed respecting the nature of the Deity, the eternity
of matter, and the observation of the Sabbath, might, we think, have
caused more just surprise.
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