Milton's Tercentenary: An address delivered before the Modern Language Club of Yale University on Milton's Three Hundredth Birthday.Beers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
General
Milton's Tercentenary: An address delivered before the Modern Language Club of Yale University on Milton's Three Hundredth Birthday.
Milton had a full share. He was not always, though he was most
commonly, just. Prudence, the only virtue, says Carlyle, which gets
its reward on earth, prudence he had, yet not a timid prudence. Of
temperance--the Puritan virtue--and all that it includes, chastity,
self-reverence, self-control, _Comus_ is the beautiful hymn. But,
above all, Milton had the heroic virtue, fortitude; not only passively
in the proud and sublime endurance of the evil days and evil tongues on
which he had fallen; of the darkness, dangers, solitude that compassed
him round; but actively in "the unconquerable will * * * and courage
never to submit or yield"; the courage which "bates no jot of heart or
hope, but still bears up and steers right onward."
There is nothing more bracing in English poetry than those passages in
the sonnets, in _Paradise Lost_ and in _Samson Agonistes_ where Milton
speaks of his blindness. Yet here it is observable that Milton, who is
never sentimental, is also never pathetic but when he speaks of
himself, in such lines, e.g., as Samson's
My race of glory run, and race of shame,
And I shall shortly be with them that rest."
Dante has this same touching dignity in alluding to his own sorrows;
but his hard and rare pity is more often aroused by the sorrows of
others: by Ugolino's little starving children, or by the doom of
Francesca and her lover. Milton is untender. Yet virtue with him is
not always forbidding and austere. As he was a poet, he felt the
"beauty of holiness," though in another sense than Archbishop Laud's
use of that famous phrase. It was his "natural haughtiness," he tells
us, that saved him from sensuality and base descents of mind. His
virtue was a kind of good taste, a delicacy almost womanly. It is the
"Lady of Christ's" speaking with the lips of the lady in _Comus_, who
says
--That which is not good is not delicious
To a well governed and wise appetite."
But there is a special fitness in this commemoration at this place.
For Milton is the scholar poet. He is the most learned, the most
classical, the most bookish--I was about to say the most academic--of
English poets; but I remember that academic, through its use in certain
connections, might imply a timid conformity to rules and models, a lack
of vital originality which would not be true of Milton. Still, Milton
was an academic man in a broad sense of the word. A hard student of
books, he injured his eyes in boyhood by too close application, working
every day till midnight. He spent seven years at his university. He
was a teacher and a writer on education. I need not give the catalog
of his acquirements further than to say that he was the best educated
Englishman of his generation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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