Milton's Tercentenary: An address delivered before the Modern Language Club of Yale University on Milton's Three Hundredth Birthday. — John Shaqi
Milton's Tercentenary: An address delivered before the Modern Language Club of Yale University on Milton's Three Hundredth Birthday.Beers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
General
Milton's Tercentenary: An address delivered before the Modern Language Club of Yale University on Milton's Three Hundredth Birthday.
* Mr. Charles Francis Adams informs me that a letter of inquiry sent by
him to the _Evening Post_ has brought out three or four references to
Milton in the _Magnalia_, besides other allusions to him in the
publications of the period. Mr. Adams adds, however, that there is
nothing to show that _Paradise Lost_ was much read in New England prior
to 1750. The _Magnalia_ was published in 1702.
The failure of our forefathers to recognize the great poet of their
cause may be explained partly by the slowness of the growth of Milton's
fame in England. His minor poems, issued in 1645, did not reach a
second edition till 1673. _Paradise Lost_, printed in 1667, found its
fit audience, though few, almost immediately. But the latest
literature traveled slowly in those days into a remote and rude
province. Moreover the educated class in New England, the ministers,
though a learned, were not a literary set, as is abundantly shown by
their own experiments in verse. It is not unlikely that Cotton Mather
or Michael Wigglesworth would have thought DuBartas and Quarles better
poets than Milton if they had read the latter's works.
We are proud of being the descendants of the Puritans; perhaps we are
glad that we are their descendants only, and not their contemporaries.
Which side would you have been on, if you had lived during the English
civil war of the seventeenth century? Doubtless it would have depended
largely on whether you lived in Middlesex or in Devon, whether your
parents were gentry or tradespeople, and on similar accidents. We
think that we choose, but really choices are made for us. We inherit
our politics and our religion. But if free to choose, I know in which
camp I would have been, and it would not have been that in which
Milton's friends were found. The New Model army had the
discipline--and the prayer meetings. I am afraid that Rupert's
troopers plundered, gambled, drank and swore most shockingly. There
was good fighting on both sides, but the New Model had the right end of
the quarrel and had the victory, and I am glad that it was so. Still
there was more fun in the king's army, and it was there that most of
the good fellows were.
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