Minnesota, the North Star StateFolwell, William Watts
History
Minnesota, the North Star State
Folwell, William Watts
Minnesota -- History
The notable development of the university College of Agriculture at St.
Anthony Park cannot here have adequate room, but mention must be made
of one of its auxiliaries, the so-called “School of Agriculture.” From
the year 1868, when the agricultural college lands were merged with
those of the university, the regents and faculty of the university had
exerted themselves in all good faith to gather students into the
agricultural college which they had promptly organized on paper. The
farmers’ boys flocked to the university, not to learn agriculture but
to practice it. Only occasionally could any be induced to enroll in
that college. Up to 1888 not fifty had so done, and but one had
completed the course and been graduated. The first president had
declared that there was no proper work for an agricultural “college” to
do, and that agricultural schools of secondary rank must be organized.
Professor Edward A. Porter of the university department of agriculture,
after some years of experiment and reflection, became convinced that
such a school should be undertaken, and that, not on the university
campus, but on the experimental farm some two miles away. He brought
the board of regents to his opinion through the influence of an
“advisory board of farmers” which he induced them to appoint. State
Superintendent D. L. Kiehle, a member of the board of regents
_ex-officio_, worked out the pedagogical details, and early in 1888
submitted the plan of a “school” of agriculture to receive students of
fifteen and over, with a common-school training, for a term extending
from November to April. His idea was to make the instruction practical
in the branches immediately related to agriculture, cultivating powers
of observation and judgment, and arousing interest in and taste for
country life. The school was opened October 18, 1888, with forty-seven
students. Young women were admitted in 1897, and a second-year course
has been added. The school expenses proper do not exceed eighty-five
dollars a year. The enrollment of students for 1908 was 581, and the
whole number since 1888 is 4608. A notable fact is that this “school”
has stimulated and fed the “college” of agriculture, 69 students having
been graduated since the opening of the school. The framers of the
“Morrill bill” of 1857-62, granting public lands for the endowment and
support of colleges of agriculture and mechanic arts, could have had no
expectation of any such use of the grant, and doubtless would have
provided against devoting it to elementary education. The industrial
education had yet to be invented for this country. But this school of
agriculture is far better for the practical farmer than any college
could be.
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