Let us come closer to him and to his work.
Hayls may not have been a great painter; but he certainly seems to
have had the knack of putting character in his portraits. Neither that
of Pepys nor that of his wife is without it: and that of Flatman has
a great deal.[7] It is what would be called, I suppose, by most
superficial judges an 'ugly' face--with a broad _retroussé_ nose, lips
of the kind sometimes called 'sensual', and a heavy (something of a
double) chin. But the forehead is high, the mouth smallish, and above
all there are a pair of somewhat melancholy eyes which entirely rescue
it from any charge of vulgarity, though it is not exactly refined.
It certainly suggests what is called in stock phrase an 'artistic
temperament': and it may not be too fanciful to see in it the kind of
artistic temperament which aims higher than it can hit, begins what it
is unable to finish, and never forgets the yew even among the roses.
This complexion is, of course, in a way reflected in the very titles
of the few things of Flatman known[8] to the few people who do know
him--'Death', 'A Thought of Death', 'A Dooms-day Thought', 'Nudus
Redibo', &c. But it is almost everywhere; and there is no
affectation or _sensiblerie_ about it. Flatman is not, as Longfellow,
picturesquely and perhaps Carlylesquely, remarked of Matthiessen and
Salis, 'a gentleman who walks through life with a fine white cambric
handkerchief pressed to his eyes'. He can write battle-songs and
love-songs and festive _gaillardises_ naturally enough. But the other
vein is also natural, and perhaps more so. The funeral panegyric Odes
which make a considerable feature of his works were, of course, almost
part of the routine business of a professional poet in those times of
patronage: one of his regular sources of revenue, in fives or tens or
hundreds of guineas, according to his rank on Parnassus and the rank
and liberality of his subject in Church or State or City. But Flatman
at his best suffuses them with a grave interest in Death itself--a
touch now of Lucretius (who seems to have been a favourite of his),
now of the Preacher--which is not in the least conventional. In this
curious Second Caroline period of faint survivals of the Renaissance
and complete abandonment of its traditions, Flatman's heritage appears
to have been this sense of Death. A poet might have a worse portion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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