Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III — John Shaqi
Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III
General
Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
For Cleveland had already been active with his pen in the Royalist
cause, and was now appointed to a post of some importance as 'Judge
Advocate' of Newark. The Governor was Sir Richard Willis, for whom
Cleveland replied to Leven's summons to surrender. They held the town
for the King from November to May, when it was given up on Charles's
own order. Then comes the anecdote--more than a hundred years after
date--of Leven's dismissing him with contemptuous lenity. 'Let the
poor fellow go about his business and sell his ballads.' This, though
accepted by Carlyle, and a smart enough invention, has no contemporary
authority, and is made extremely suspicious by its own addition that
Cleveland was so vexed that he took to strong liquors which hastened
his death. Now Newark fell in 1646 and Cleveland lived till 1658. It
would make an interesting examination question, 'How much must a
man drink in a day in order to hasten his death thereby twelve years
afterwards?' And it must be admitted, if true, to be a strong argument
on the side of the good fellow who pleaded that alcohol was a very
_slow_ poison.
He escaped somehow, however: and we hear nothing of his life for
another decade. Then he is again in trouble, being informed against,
to the Council of State, by some Norwich Roundheads who have, however,
nothing to urge against him but his antecedents, his forgathering with
'papists and delinquents', his 'genteel garb' with 'small and scant
means', and (which is important) his 'great abilitie whence he is able
to do the greater disservice', this last a handsome testimonial to
Cleveland, and a remarkable premium upon imbecility. He was
imprisoned at Yarmouth and wrote a very creditable letter to Cromwell,
maintaining his principles, but asking for release, which seems to
have been granted. Cromwell--to do him justice and to alter a line of
his greatest panegyrist save one in verse on another person--
Never _persecuted_ but for gain,
and he probably did not agree with the officious persons at Norwich
that there was much to be gained by incarcerating a poor Royalist
poet. But Cleveland had been at least three months in prison, and it
is alleged, with something more like _vera causa_ in the allegation,
that he there contracted 'such a weakness and disorder as soon after
brought him to the grave'. A seventeenth-century prison was much
more likely to kill a man in two years than 'strong waters' which had
already been vigorously applied and successfully resisted for ten. He
died in Gray's Inn, of an intermittent fever, on April 29, 1658.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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