Minor Tibetan Texts: 1. The song of the Eastern Snow-mountain
Religion
Minor Tibetan Texts: 1. The song of the Eastern Snow-mountain
Buddhist literature, Tibetan; Prayer -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region -- Buddhism; Tibetan language -- Texts
དགེ་ལྡན་, 6. Clearly printed in both copies, not དགའ་ལྡན་. This name, ‘the
virtuous,’ seems to refer to the Gelukpa sect, though the monastery
which is here meant is usually called དགའ་ལྡན་. The relation between the
two terms is not quite clear. Grünwedel, in his ‘Mythologie des
Buddhismus,’ etc., p. 72, speaks of ‘das Kloster dGa-ldan oder
dGe-ldan.’ Günther Schulemann in ‘Die Geschichte der Dalailamas,’ p.
65, speaks of the ‘Schule, die zuerst dGa-ldan-pa, dann aber
dGe-ldan-pa oder dGe-lugs-pa, ‘die Tugendsekte’, genannt wurde.’ Modern
Tibetans seem to know only the name དགའ་ལྡན་ for the famous monastery.
དགྲ་ཉོན་མོངས་, 37. This is an apposition. The enemies, the sins; the
enemies who are the sins; ‘these enemies of sins’ as in ‘these rascals
of boys.’ See ཉོན་མོངས་.
མགུར་མ་, title. Its hon. form is གསུང་མགུར་. As a single word the affix མ་
is required, which may disappear in compounds. Bell gives as meaning of
མགུར་མ་ ‘religious song,’ Henderson ‘hymn.’
As J. points out, the profane song is གླུ་ and the religious song མགུར་མ་.
A synonym for གླུ་ is གཞེས་ (not in the three Dicts. but in Bell and
Henderson s.v. song).
S. Ch. D.’s གླུ་གཞེས་ ‘sportive song’ is not supported by the data in J.
or Desg., nor by my informants. They take the second part of this
compound as a misprint for གཞེས་ and hold that གླུ་གཞེས་ is a double-form
with the meaning of either of its parts: song. The word མགུར་མ་ has one
honorific form, གསུང་མགུར་. The words གླུ་ and གཞེས་ have each various hon.
forms: གསུང་གཞེས (recorded in Bell) and གསུང་གླུ་. Desg. has a གསུང་མགུར་,
pleasant song, but my oral information does not support this special
meaning.
Note the difference between J. སྐྱིད་གླུ་ (s.v. སྐྱིད་), ‘song of joy,’ and
Desg. id. s.v. གླུ་ ‘chant érotique.’
In Redslob’s translation of the Psalms into classical Tibetan, the word
གསུང་མགུར་ is used for psalm.
The following table may be useful.
Ordinary མགུར་མ་ = hon. གསུང་མགུར་
{ མགུལ་གླུ་
,, གླུ་ = ,, { བཞེས་ (sic.) གླུ་ (??)
{ གསུང་གླུ་
,, གཞེས་ = ,, { གསུང་གཞེས་
{ མགུལ་གཞེས་ (rare) ??
འགོལ་བ་ see གོལ་ས་.
འགོལ་ས་ see གོལ་ས་.
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