Great Britain -- History -- Poetry; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Sources
Winceham the vii. day of December.
1586.
Your most humble in
the Lord,
IOHN HIGINS.[79]
“I. HIGGINS TO
THE READER.
“Amongst diuers and sondry chronicles of many nations, I thinke there
are none (gentle reader) so vncertaine and brief in the beginning as
ours: at which I cannot but maruayle, sith at all tymes our Ilande had
as learned wryters (some singuler men excepted) as any nation vnder the
sunne. Againe, those which now are our best chroniclers as they report,
haue great antiquities; but what they publish of late yeares may be
enlarged in many places by chronicles of other nacions: whereby it is
manifest they are either ignoraunt of the tongues, or els not giuen
to the studie of that, which they most professe. For if they were,
me-thinkes it were easie for them, with such antiquities as they brag
they haue, to fetche our histories from the beginning; and make them
as ample, as the chronicles of any other country or nation. But they
are faine, in steede of other stuffe, to talk of the Romains, Greekes,
Persians, &c. and to fill our histories with their facts and fables.
This I speake not to the end I wold have ours quite seperate from
other, without any mention of them; but I would haue them there only
named, where th’ affayres of both countries, by warre, peace, truce,
mariage, trafique, or some necessary cause or other, is intermixed.
I haue seen no auncient antiquities in written hand but two: one was
Galfridus of Munmouth, which I lost by misfortune; the other, an old
chronicle in a kind of Englishe verse, beginning at Brute and ending
at the death of Humfrey Duke of Gloucester; in the which, and diuers
other good chronicles, I finde many thinges not mentioned in that great
tome engroced of late by Maister Grafton; and that, where he is most
barraine and wantes matter. But as the greatest heades, the grayest
hayres, and best clarkes, haue not most wytte; so the greatest bookes,
titles, and tomes, contayne not most matter. And this haue I spoken,
because in wryting the Tragedies of the first infortunate princes of
this Isle, I was often fayne to vse mine owne simple inuention, yet
not swaruing from the matter: because the chronicles (although they
went out vnder diuers men’s names) in some suche places as I moste
needed theyr ayde, wrate one thing, and that so brieflye, that a whole
prince’s raigne, life, and death, was comprysed in three lines; yea,
and sometimes mine olde booke, aboue mentioned, holpe mee out when
the rest forsoke mee. As for Lanquet, Stowe, and Grafton, [they] were
alwayes nighe of one opinion: but the Floure of Histories somewhat
larger: some helpe had I of an old chronicle imprinted the yeare 1515.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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