Great Britain -- History -- Poetry; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Sources
Mrs. Cooper, in the _Muses Library_, 1738, says of Sackville: “It
appears to me, by a preface of Mr. Niccols, that the _Original Plan_ of
the Mirror for Magistrates, was principally owing to him.”--Collins,
in the _English Peerage_, having transcribed the passage given above
in brackets, is referred to by Lord Orford, in the _Royal and Noble
Authors_, as his authority for asserting, that “the original thought
was his Lordship’s.” And might not this concatenation of error extend
further by the construction of Lord Orford and have misled Warton? That
luminous historian of our native poetry, says: “More writers than
one were concerned in the execution of this piece: but its PRIMARY
INVENTOR, and most distinguished contributor, was Thomas Sackville
the first lord Buckhurst, and first earl of Dorset. About the year
1557, he formed the plan of a poem, in which all the illustrious but
unfortunate characters of the English history, from the conquest to the
end of the fourteenth century, were to pass in review before the poet,
who descends like Dante into the infernal region, and is conducted
by Sorrow. Although a descent into hell had been suggested by other
poets, the application of such a fiction to the present design, is a
conspicuous proof of genius and even of invention. Every personage was
to recite his own misfortunes in a separate soliloquy. But Sackville
had leisure only to finish a poetical preface called an _Induction_,
and one Legend, which is the life of Henry Stafford duke of Buckingham.
Relinquishing therefore the design abruptly, and hastily adapting the
close of his _Induction_ to the appearance of Buckingham, the only
story he had yet written, and which was to have been the last in his
series, he recommended the completion of the whole to Richard Baldwyne
and George Ferrers.”--
“Baldwyne and Ferrers,” it is afterwards observed, “perhaps deterred by
the greatness of the attempt, did not attend to the series prescribed
by Sackville, but inviting some others to their assistance, among which
are Churchyard and Phayer, chose such lives from the newly published
chronicles of Fabyan and Hall, as seemed to display the most affecting
catastrophes, and which very probably were pointed out by Sackville.”--
The observations of Warton were either written at various times, or he
depended too implicitly upon loose extracts from authorities no longer
possessed, as he refers to one edition when quoting another.[14]
The hypothesis of Sackville being 'primary inventor,’ &c. shows that
he relied upon, and at the same time mistook, the meaning of Niccols,
(whose corrupt text of _the Induction_ he reprinted,) and never
discovered that his position was negatived by the interlocutory matter
given above from the edition of 1563, when Sackville made his first and
only known communication.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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