Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
The first of these seems probable from these three Observations. 1. That
some such thing has been so often observ'd by _Malpighius_, in the
_Cicatricula_ of an Egg before Incubation, as the Rudiments of an Animal
in the shape of a Tadpole, as may be seen in his first, and in his
repeated Observations _de formatione Pulli in Ovo_. 2. The sudden
appearance and displaying of all the Parts after Incubation, makes it
probable, that they are not then actually formed out of a fluid, but
that the _Stamina_ of them have been formerly there existent, and are
now expanded. The first Part of the Chick which is discovered with the
naked Eye, is, you know, the _Punctum saliens_, and that not till three
days and nights of Incubation be past; and then, on the fifth day, the
Rudiments of the Head and Body do appear. This made Dr. _Harvey_
conclude, that the Blood had a being before any other Part of the Body;
and that from it, all the Organs of the _Fœtus_ were both form'd and
nourished: But by _Malpighius_'s Observations we find that the Parts are
then only so far extended, as to be made visible to the naked Eye, and
that they were actually existent before, and discernable by Glasses.
After an Incubation of thirty hours, are to be seen the Head, the Eyes,
and the _Carina_ with the _Vertebræ_, distinct, and the Heart. After
forty hours its Pulse is visible, and all the other Parts more distinct,
which cannot be discerned by the naked Eye before the beginning of the
fifth day; from whence it seems probable, that even the so early
discovery of those Parts of the _Fœtus_ by the Microscope, is not the
discerning of Parts newly formed, but only more dilated and extended by
receiving of Nutriment from the _Colliquamentum_; so that they seem all
to have been actually existent before the Incubation of the Hen. And
what _Swammerdam_ has discovered in the transformation of Insects, gives
no small light to this; whilst he makes appear in the Explanation of the
13th Table of the General History of Insects, that in those large
_Eruca's_ which feed upon Cabbage, if they be taken about the time they
retire to be transformed into _Aurelia's_, and plung'd often in warm
Water to make a Rupture of the outer Skin, you will discern through the
transparency of their second Membrane, all the Parts of the Butterfly,
the Trunk, Wings, Feelers, _&c._ folded up. But that after the _Eruca_
is chang'd into an _Aurelia_, none of these Parts can be discern'd, they
are so drencht with moisture, tho' they be there actually form'd.
Another Consideration is from the Analogy, which we may suppose between
Plants and Animals. All Vegetables we do see proceed _ex Plantula_, the
Seeds of Vegetables being nothing else but little Plants of the same
kind folded up in Coats and Membranes; and from hence we may probably
conjecture, that so curiously an organized Creature as an Animal, is not
the sudden Product of a Fluid or _Colliquamentum_, but does much rather
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