Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
proceed from an Animalcle of the same kind, and has all its little
Members folded up according to their several Joints and Plicatures,
which are afterwards enlarged and distended, as we see in Plants. Now
tho' this Consideration alone may seem not to bear much weight; yet
being join'd to the two former, they do mutually strengthen each other.
And indeed all the Laws of Motion, which are as yet discovered, can give
but a very lame account of the forming of a Plant or Animal. We see how
wretchedly _Des Cartes_ came off when he began to apply them to this
Subject; they are formed by Laws yet unknown to Mankind; and it seems
most probable, that the _Stamina_ of all the Plants and Animals that
have been, or ever shall be in the World, have been form'd, _ab Origine
Mundi_, by the Almighty Creator within the first of each respective
kind. And he who considers the Nature of Vision, that it does not give
us the true magnitude, but the proportion of things; and that what seems
to our naked Eye but a Point, may truly be made up of as many Parts as
seem to us to be in the whole visible World, will not think this an
absurd or impossible thing.
But the second thing which later Discoveries have made probable, is,
that these Animalcles are originally _in Semine Marium_ & _non in
Fœminis_. And this I collect from these Considerations: 1. That there
are innumerable _Animalcula_ discover'd _in Semine Masculo omnium
Animalium_. Mr. _Leewenhoeck_ has made this so evident by so many
Observations, that I do not in the least question the truth of the
thing. The reason of their Multitude, and some of the Difficulties which
arise thereupon, he has cleared to very good Purpose, so that I shall
not repeat them. 2. The observing the Rudiments of the _Fœtus_ in
Eggs, which have been fecundated by the Male, and the seeing no such
thing in those which are not fecundated, as appears from _Malpighius_
his Observations, make it very probable that these Rudiments proceed
originally from the Male, and not from the Female. 3. The resemblance
between the Rudiments of the _Fœtus in Ovo_, both before and after
Incubation, and the _Animalcle_, makes it very probable, that they are
one and the same. The same Shape and Figure which Mr. _Leewenhoeck_
gives us of the _Animalcle_, _Malpighius_ likewise gives of the
Rudiments of the _Fœtus_, both before and after Incubation; yea, and
even the _Fœtus's_ of Animals do appear so at first to the naked Eye,
so that Dr. _Harvey_ does acknowledge that all Animals, even the most
perfect, are begotten of a Worm, _De Gen. Anim. Ex._ 18. 4. This gives a
rational account of many _Fœtus's_ at one Birth, especially that of
the Countess of _Holland_, and how at least a whole Cluster of Eggs in a
Hen are fecundated by one Coition of the Male. 5. This gives a new
light, as it were, to the first Prophecy concerning the _Messiah_, that
the Seed of the Woman shall bruise the Head of the Serpent, all the rest
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