Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
There are some Difficulties proposed against this Conjecture, which I
think may be easily resolved. Some object the distance between the
_Tubæ_ or _Cornua Uteri_, and the Testicles; but to this is opposed by
_Swammerdam_, and others, the like distance between the _Infundibulum_,
in Hens and Frogs, and the Ovary; and yet it cannot be denied that the
Eggs are transmitted thro' this into the _Uterus_: And besides _R. de
Graef_, and others, have by repeated Observations found that the _Cornua
Uteri_ do at certain times after Conception, embrace the _Testes_ on
both sides the _Uterus_. They object in the second place the great
disproportion between the pretended Eggs in the _Ovary_, and the
Aperture of the _Tubæ_ or _Cornua Uteri_, the former being a great deal
bigger than the latter: But both _R. de Graef_ and _Malpighius_ have
clear'd that Matter, by making appear, that these Bladders in the Ovary
are not the _Ova_, but serve to form the _Glandules_ within which the
_Ova_ are formed, which break through a small _Papilla_ opening in the
_Glandule_, which bears a proportion to the Aperture of the Tube. They
object 3, The difficulty to conceive how these Eggs should be
impregnated _per semen Maris_, both because there is no Connexion
between the _Tubæ_ and the _Ovary_ for its transmission, and for that
Dr. _Harvey_ could never discover any thing of it _in Utero_. As to the
last, Mr. _Leewenhoeck_ has cleared that difficulty, by the discovery of
innumerable _Animalcula Seminis Maris in Cornubus Uteri_, and those
living a considerable time after Coition. _Numb._ 174. of the
_Transact._ And as to the former, we may either suppose that there is
such an Inflation of the _Tubæ_ or _Cornua Uteri tempore Coitionis_, as
makes them embrace the _Ovaria_, and such an approach of the _Uterus_
and its _Cornua_, as that I may easily transmit the Seed into the
_Ovary_; or else, that the _Ova_ are impregnated by the Animalcles after
they descend into the _Uterus_, and not in the _Ovary_; the former seems
probable for this Reason, that at least a whole Cluster of Eggs in a Hen
will be fecundated by one Tread of the Cock: Now this Fecundation seems
to be in the Vitellary, and not in the _Uterus_, as the Eggs pass along
from day to day; for it can hardly be supposed that the Animalcles
should subsist so long, being scattered loosely in the _Uterus_, as to
wait there for many days for the Fecundation of the Eggs as they pass
along. The latter Conjecture has this to strengthen it, that the
Animalcles are found to live a considerable time in the _Uterus_; and
that if they should impregnate the _Ova_ in the Ovary it self, the
_Fœtus_ would increase so fast, that the _Ova_ could not pass through
the _Tubæ Uteri_, but would either burst the Ovary, or fall down into
the Abdomen from the Orifices of the _Tubæ_; and that from hence proceed
those extraordinary Conceptions in _Abdomine extra Uterum_. But, 4. Mr.
_Leewehoeck_, _Numb._ 147. of the _Transact._ to weaken the third
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