Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
Consideration about the Conceptions, being like unto an _Ovum_ in the
Womb, proposes a Parallel between these Animalcles and Insects; and
insinuates, that as the latter cast their Skins, and appear of another
Shape, so the other which at first seem like Tadpoles, may cast their
outer Skin, and then be round; and that this may be the occasion of the
round Figure of the Conception in the Womb. To this it may be replied,
that according to Mr. _Leewenhoeck_'s own Sentiment, the Animalcles
cannot come forward, if they do not find the _Punctum_ or proper place
for their Nourishment, to which it seems they must have some _Adhæsion_.
Now the Conception in _Viviparis_ is not fastned unto the Womb for many
days, nor does adhere to any point of it; so that it seems this roundish
Body is not the Animalcle thus chang'd after having cast an outer Skin,
but is rather the _Cicatricula_ or little Egg, into which the Animalcle
has entred as its _Punctum_ or place of nourishment; else I do not see
why they should not be adhering to the Womb from the first Conception,
or why (as I have said) many hundreds of them are not conceiv'd and
formed together, _&c._
_A short Discourse concerning Concoction: Read at a Meeting of the Royal
Society, _May ... 1699_, by _Clopton Havers_, M. D. Fellow of the
Royal Society._
The manner in which the Digestion of the Aliment is performed, is a
thing not very easie to be understood and explained. However, it has not
escap'd the Conjectures of some Philosophical Men, who having curiously
observ'd the _Phænomena_ of Nature, and enquired into their Causes,
have, amongst other things, endeavour'd to account for this. But their
Sentiments about it have been various, and the Hypothesis, by which they
have studied to explain it, very different. Some have thought the
Concoction of the Food to be a kind of Elixation; and that the grosser
and more solid Parts being, as it were, boil'd in the Liquid by the Heat
of the Stomach, and the Parts adjacent to it, as the Liver, Spleen, and
Omentum, are by a long and continued Elixation, first render'd more
tender, and then colliquated, and dissolved into minuter Particles, so
as to mix more equally with the Fluid, and with that to make one
Pulpament, or chylous Mass. And _Hippocrates_, tho' he does not plainly
call it an Elixation, yet seems to attribute the Concoction of the Food
to the Heat of the Stomach, as the Cause of it, _Sect. 4. Libro de
salubri victus ratione_. So where he takes notice of the voiding of such
Fæces, as appear to be like the Food that has been eaten; he adds,
_Constat enim, sane ventriculum, ciborum copiam, ut concoquat,
calefacere non posse_. And there are other Passages in the same Book,
from which we may conclude, that he suppos'd the Heat of the Stomach to
be the great Cause of the Digestion of the Food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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