Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
For, if the Blood acts only as a _weight_ by meer _gravitation_, then
that part of it only which descends from the Parts above the Heart can
be employ'd in that Action. This at the largest computation can't amount
to Five pound weight, and must, according to the computation of
_Borellus_, force a Machine, that is able to overcome a resistance of
135,000_l._ I leave every Man to deduct what he shall upon examination
find reasonably to be deducted, and yet shall rest secure, that it is
not to be effected in the least with so small a Weight.
But neither does the _Refluent_ Blood gravitate in any such proportion,
as I have here assign'd. For to make a true estimate of its
_Gravitation_, we must consider the Circumstances of the Liquor suppos'd
to gravitate; in which it very much resembles Water inclos'd in a
recurve Tube, of which, if the length of the two Legs be equal, it may
be suspended in the Air full of Water, with the Extremities downwards,
without losing a drop, although the _Diameter_ of those Legs should be
very unequal. The Case of the Arteries and Veins is pretty near a
parallel to a Tube, so fill'd and inverted. For, if the Arteries and
Veins be continued Tubes, (as by the Microscope they are made to appear)
then supposing their contents to have no other determination of motion,
than their own weight wou'd give them, the contain'd Fluids must be
Counterpoises to each other. For the Veins and Arteries being join'd at
the smaller Extremities, and the larger of both terminating in the
same parallel Line, it is impossible, according to the Laws of
_Hydrostaticks_, that the contents of either shou'd overbalance t'other.
How far then must it fall short of forcing the natural Power and
Resistance of so strong a Muscle as the Heart, by meer Gravitation?
The Blood indeed has a _Progressive_ Motion through its Vessels, wherein
it differs from Water, in a recurve Tube, in the Experiment
above-stated. But, if the natural Gravitation of the Blood contributes
nothing to the Dilatation of the Heart, this progressive Motion will not
be found much more sufficient. For, as this Motion is deriv'd intirely
from the Heart's Constriction (as all Accounts hitherto derive it) cou'd
the Blood be suppos'd to re-act upon it by the Heart, with all the force
first impress'd upon it by the Heart, it would be insufficient, unless
we will suppose the _Force communicated_ to be superiour to the _Power
Communicant_, which is absurd.
But when the just and necessary Deductions for the Impediments, which
the Blood meets with in its Progress through the Vessels, shall be made,
the remaining Force will be found so exceeding weak, that to prop the
Blood through the Veins may be a task alone too great for so small a
Power, without charging it with the additional difficulty of forcing the
Muscle of the Heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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