Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
_Alphonsus Borellus_, after a great deal of solemn pains taken to shew
his Care and Exactness, and to possess his Reader of the Truth of his
Calculations, casts up the force of the Heart, and the _Muscular_ Coat
of the Arteries, to be together equal to a weight of 3,750_l._ and
allots them a Resistance equal to 180,000_l._ to overcome which is 45 to
1. To make up for a disproportion, by his own confession, incredible to
those who have not consider'd the Matter as he had done, he flings into
the Scale the additional _Force of Percussion_, which he leaves
_indefinite_, and thinks sufficient to _force any quiescent finite
Resistance whatsoever_.
But as this Account and _Hypothesis_ are part of a Posthumous Work (if a
liberty of Conjecture may be allow'd in so uncertain a Matter,) I shou'd
suspect, that these Papers were left unfinish'd by _Borellus_; or at
least, that in many places the last Hand was never put to them. For
neither in this Place, nor any other of this Work, does he account for
any more than the _Systole_ of the Heart, and the resistance which is
made to the progressive motion of the Blood in the Arteries only. This
alone he found to exceed the Power of the Heart so prodigiously, that he
seems to shuffle it off his Hands with a general and precarious
Solution, as a difficulty that he was desirous to be rid of. For, having
ascrib'd this _stupendous_ (as he himself calls it) effect to the
_Energy of Percussion_, he takes no care to satisfie his Reader any
farther about it, or to refer him, or give him the expectation of
Satisfaction any where else; although he has an express Treatise on the
_Force of Percussion_, which was written preparatory to this, and to
which he frequently refers in other Places of this Work. But what
confirms my suspicion, that this part was intended for a farther Revise
by the Author, is, that he has left the Progress of the Blood through
the Veins, and the _Diastole_ of the Heart, absolutely untouch'd, tho'
they are Difficulties of a much greater magnitude than this, which he
has attempted to account so slightly for: For, in these he is excluded
the benefit of _Percussion_, and has yet a greater resistance to
overcome without it. Omissions of this kind are so unusual with this
Author, where-ever he knows himself to go upon sure grounds, that it is
to me an Argument, that he doubted the sufficience of his _Percussion_,
and reserv'd these important _Phænomena_ for farther Consideration,
without plunging himself into such an Absurdity, as to ascribe to
_Percussion_ any such _Energy_ as to be able (so broken as it returns to
the Heart) by its re-action to force that Power, from whence only it was
at first deriv'd.
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