Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
Towards the Southern Pole the effect is much the same, only that here
the South Point of the Needle is attracted. Hence it will follow, that
the Variation on the Coast of _Brazile_, at the River of _Plate_, and so
on to the Straights of _Magellan_, should be Easterly (as in our third
Remark); if we suppose a Magnetical Pole situate about twenty Degrees
more Westerly than the Straights of _Magellan_. And this Easterly
Variation doth extend Eastward over the greatest part of the _Ethiopick_
Sea, till it be counterpoised by the Vertue of the other Southern
_Pole_; as it is about mid-way between the Cape of _Good-Hope_, and the
Isles of _Tristan d' Acuntia_. From thence Eastwards, the _Asian_ South
Pole (as I must take the liberty to call it) becoming prevalent, and the
South point of the Needle being attracted thereby, there arises a West
Variation, very great in quantity and extent, because of the great
distance of this Magnetical Pole of the World. Hence it is, that in all
the _Indian_ Sea as far as _Hollandia Nova_, and farther, there is
constantly West Variation; at that under the Equator it self it arises
to no less than eighteen Degrees, where 'tis most. About the Meridian of
the Island _Celebes_, being likewise that of this Pole, this Westerly
Variation ceases, and an Easterly begins; which reaches, according to my
Hypothesis, to the middle of the _South-Sea_, between _Zelandia Nova_,
and _Chili_, leaving room for a small _West Variation_ govern'd by the
_American_ South Pole, which I shew'd to be in the _Pacifick Sea_, in
the sixth and seventh Remark.
What I have now said, does plainly shew the sufficiency of this
Hypothesis for solving the Variations that are at this time observ'd in
the temperate and frigid _Zones_, where the Direction of the Needle
chiefly depends upon the Counterpoise of the forces of two Magnetical
Poles of the same Nature; and I suppose I have shewn how it comes to
pass, that under the same Meridian the Variation should be in one place
29½ West, and another 20½ East; as I have noted in my ninth Remark.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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