Miscellaneous Pieces, in ProseBarbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
General
Miscellaneous Pieces, in Prose
Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
English prose literature -- 18th century
Nations, like individuals, have certain leading features which
distinguish them from others. Of these there are always some of
a ludicrous cast which afford matter of entertainment to their
neighbours. Comedy has at all times made very free with national
peculiarities; and, although the ridicule has often been conducted in
a trivial and illiberal manner, by greatly overcharging the picture,
and introducing idle and unjust accusations, yet I think we need not go
so far as entirely to reject this sort of ludicrous painting; since it
may be as important to warn against the imitation of foreign follies,
as those of our own growth. Indeed, when a Frenchman or Irishman is
brought upon our stage merely to talk broken English, or make bulls,
there can be no plea either of wit or utility to excuse the illiberal
jest: but, when the nicer distinctions of national character are
exposed with a just and delicate ridicule, the spectacle may be both
entertaining and instructive. Amidst the tribe of foreign valets to
be met with on the English theatre, I would instance CANTON in the
_Clandestine Marriage_, as an admirable example of true national
character, independent on language and grimace. The obsequiousness
and attentive flattery of the servile Swiss-Frenchman are quite
characteristic, as well as the careless insolence and affected airs of
BRUSH the English footman[1]. O’FLAHERTY, the Irish soldier of fortune
in the _West Indian_, is an example of similar merit; much more so, I
think, than the character from which the piece has its title.
[1] I am concerned to observe an instance of illiberal national
ridicule without any merit of composition to palliate it, from
a respectable dramatic writer, which is also rendered much more
obnoxious by the circumstances. M. Voltaire’s _Ecossaise_ was
purposely written to exhibit a worthy English character; marked,
indeed, with some whimsical peculiarities, but distinguished by a
strong spirit of benevolence. It was impossible to expose national
foibles more gently than by combining them with national virtues.
When this Piece was brought on our stage under the title of the
_English Merchant_, a French valet was inserted among the _personæ
dramatis_, characterised by nothing but his false English, and for
no other end but to be exhibited as a scoundrel!
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