Miscellaneous Pieces, in ProseBarbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
General
Miscellaneous Pieces, in Prose
Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
English prose literature -- 18th century
The old Gothic romance and the Eastern tale, with their genii, giants,
enchantments, and transformations, however a refined critic may censure
them as absurd and extravagant, will ever retain a most powerful
influence on the mind, and interest the reader, independently of all
peculiarity of taste. Thus the great Milton, who had a strong bias to
these wildnesses of the imagination, has, with striking effect, made
the stories “of forests and enchantments drear,” a favourite subject
with his _Penseroso_; and had undoubtedly their awakening images strong
upon his mind when he breaks out,
Call up him that left half-told
The story of Cambuscan bold; &c.
How are we then to account for the pleasure derived from such
objects? I have often been led to imagine that there is a deception
in these cases; and that the avidity with which we attend is not a
proof of our receiving real pleasure. The pain of suspense, and the
irresistible desire of satisfying curiosity, when once raised, will
account for our eagerness to go quite through an adventure, though we
suffer actual pain during the whole course of it. We rather choose to
suffer the smart pang of a violent emotion than the uneasy craving of
an unsatisfied desire. That this principle, in many instances, may
involuntarily carry us through what we dislike, I am convinced from
experience. This is the impulse which renders the poorest and most
insipid narrative interesting when once we get fairly into it; and I
have frequently felt it with regard to our modern novels, which, if
lying on my table, and taken up in an idle hour, have led me through
the most tedious and disgusting pages, while, like Pistol eating his
leek, I have swallowed and execrated to the end. And it will not only
force us through dulness, but through actual torture--through the
relation of a Damien’s execution, or an inquisitor’s act of faith.
When children, therefore, listen with pale and mute attention to the
frightful stories of apparitions, we are not, perhaps, to imagine that
they are in a state of enjoyment, any more than the poor bird which
is dropping into the mouth of the rattlesnake; they are chained by
the ears, and fascinated by curiosity. This solution, however, does
not satisfy me with respect to the well-wrought scenes of artificial
terror which are formed by a sublime and vigorous imagination. Here,
though we know before-hand what to expect, we enter into them with
eagerness, in quest of a pleasure already experienced. This is the
pleasure constantly attached to the excitement of surprise from new
and wonderful objects. A strange and unexpected event awakens the
mind, and keeps it on the stretch; and where the agency of invisible
beings is introduced, of “forms unseen, and mightier far than we,” our
imagination, darting forth, explores with rapture the new world which
is laid open to its view, and rejoices in the expansion of its powers.
Passion and fancy co-operating, elevate the soul to its highest pitch;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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