Miscellaneous Pieces, in ProseBarbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
General
Miscellaneous Pieces, in Prose
Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
English prose literature -- 18th century
Methinks heroic poesie till now
Like some fantastique fairy-land did show;
Gods, Devils, Nymphs, Witches, and Giant’s race,
And all but Man, in man’s best work had place.
Thou, like some worthy Knight, with sacred arms
Dost drive the Monsters thence, and end the charms:
Instead of these dost Men and Manners plant,
The things which that rich soil did chiefly want.
We shall see hereafter, that the author has not neglected to introduce
_religious sentiment_, and that of a more noble and elevated kind than
can easily be paralleled in poetry.
But as the poet, in the critic’s opinion, did too much in banishing
every thing supernatural in the events, so he did too little in
retaining the fantastic notions of love and honour in the characters
of his piece, which were derived from the same source of fiction and
romance. There is, however, an essential difference between the cases.
Artificial sentiments, however unnatural at first, may, from the
operation of particular causes, become so familiar as to be adopted
into the manners of the age. Instances of fashion in sentiment are
almost as frequent as of fashion in dress. It is certain that the
romantic ideas of love and honour did in fact prevail in a high degree
during a considerable period of the later ages, owing to causes which
the same ingenious critic has in a very curious manner investigated, in
his _letters on Chivalry and Romance_. They gave the leading tone to
all polished manners; and gallantry was as serious a principle in the
Italian courts, as love to their country in the states of Greece or old
Rome. Supernatural agency in human events, on the other hand, however
commonly pretended, or firmly believed, would never approach one step
nearer to reality. After all, the author of Gondibert could not intend
to reduce his poem to mere history; but he chose to take a poetical
licence in the dignity and elevation of his sentiments, rather than
in the marvellousness of its events. He thought he might attribute to
the exalted personages of courts and camps the same nobleness of mind
which himself, a courtier and a soldier, possessed. If his work be
allowed less grand and entertaining from the want of such ornaments as
those of his predecessors are decorated with, it will yet be difficult
to shew how, at his time, they could have been applied consistently
with good sense and improved taste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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