Miscellaneous Pieces, in ProseBarbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
General
Miscellaneous Pieces, in Prose
Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
English prose literature -- 18th century
I fear, a view of modern manners in other respects will scarcely
allow us to flatter ourselves that this change in the theatre chiefly
proceeds from improved morality. It may, perhaps, be more justly
attributed to a false delicacy of taste, which renders us unable to
bear the representation of low life; and to a real deficiency in
genius. With respect to the first, genuine Comedy knows no distinction
of rank, but can as heartily enjoy a humourous picture in the common
walks of life, where indeed the greatest variety is to be found, as
in the most cultivated and refined. Some have placed the distinction
between Farce and Comedy in the rank from whence the characters are
taken; but, I think, very improperly. If there is any real distinction
besides the length of the pieces, I should take it from the different
source of the humour; which in Farce is mere ludicrous incident, but in
Comedy, ridiculous character. This criterion, however, will not at all
agree with the titles under which each species has already appeared.
As to the other cause, deficiency of genius, it too plainly appears
in many other productions. Cold correctness has laid her repressing
hand upon imagination, and damped all her powers. The example of the
ancients has been thought to justify the gravity and simplicity of
modern Comedy. But, great as they were in many qualities of the mind,
in those of wit and humour they were still more defective than even
ourselves in the present age. They, who would eagerly catch at a
wretched pun, or a meager piece of plot, were certainly with-held from
witticism and drollery by want of invention, not justness of taste. I
admire, in the pure Latin of Terence, the elegant sentiment, and still
more the knowledge of the human heart, with which he abounds; but I
would not on that account compare his genius, at least in Comedy, with
Moliere and Congreve.
Lenibus atque utinam scriptis adjuncta foret vis
Comica --------- --------- ---------
Moral sentiment is the cheapest product of the mind. Novels, and
magazines, and even news-papers, are full of it; but wit and humour
threaten to leave us with Chesterfield and Sterne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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