Miscellaneous Pieces, in ProseBarbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
General
Miscellaneous Pieces, in Prose
Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
English prose literature -- 18th century
Upon the whole, then, it should seem, that the strictness of a sect
(and it can only be respectable by being strict) is calculated for a
few finer spirits, who make Religion their chief object. As to the
much larger number, on whom she has only an imperfect influence,
making them decent if not virtuous, and meliorating the heart without
greatly changing it; for all these the genius of an establishment is
more eligible, and better fitted to cherish that moderate devotion of
which alone they are capable. All those who have not strength of mind
to think for themselves, who would live to virtue without denying the
world, who wish much to be religious, but more to be genteel--naturally
flow into the establishment. If it offered no motives to their minds,
but such as are perfectly pure and spiritual, their devotion would
not for that be more exalted, it would die away to nothing; and it is
better their minds should receive only a tincture of religion, than be
wholly without it. Those too, whose passions are regular and equable,
and who do not aim at abstracted virtues, are commonly placed to most
advantage within the pale of the national faith.
All the greater exertions of the mind, spirit to reform, fortitude and
constancy to suffer, can be expected only from those who, forsaking the
common road, are exercised in a peculiar course of moral discipline:
but it should be remembered, that these exertions cannot be expected
from every character, nor on every occasion. Indeed, religion is a
sentiment which takes such strong hold on all the most powerful
principles of our nature, that it may easily be carried to excess. The
Deity never meant our regards to him should engross the mind: that
indifference to sensible objects, which many moralists preach, is not
perhaps desirable, except where the mind is raised above its natural
tone, and extraordinary situations call forth extraordinary virtues.
If the peculiar advantages of a sect were well understood, its
followers would not be impatient of those moderate restraints which
do not rise to persecution, nor affect any of their more material
interests: for, do they not bind them closer to each other, cherish
zeal, and keep up the love of liberty? What is the language of such
restraints? Do they not say, with a prevailing voice, Let the timorous
and the worldly depart; no one shall be of this persuasion, who is not
sincere, disinterested, conscientious. It is notwithstanding proper,
that men should be sensible of all their rights, assert them boldly,
and protest against every infringement; for it may be of advantage to
bear what yet it is unjustifiable in others to inflict.
Neither would dissenters, if they attended to their real interests, be
so ambitious as they generally are, of rich converts. Such converts
only accelerate their decline; they relax their discipline, and they
acquire an influence very pernicious in societies which ought to
breathe nothing but the spirit of equality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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