Miscellaneous Pieces, in ProseBarbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
General
Miscellaneous Pieces, in Prose
Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
English prose literature -- 18th century
Sects are always strict in proportion to the corruption of
establishments and the licentiousness of the times, and they are useful
in the same proportion. Thus the austere lives of the primitive
Christians counterbalanced the vices of that abandoned period; and
thus the Puritans in the reign of Charles the Second seasoned with
a wholesome severity the profligacy of public manners. They were
less amiable than their descendants of the present day; but to be
amiable was not the object: they were of public utility; and their
scrupulous sanctity (carried to excess, themselves only considered)
like a powerful antiseptic, opposed the contagion breathed from a most
dissolute court. In like manner, that sect, one of whose most striking
characteristics is a beautiful simplicity of dialect, served to check
that strain of servile flattery and Gothic compliment so prevalent in
the same period, and to keep up some idea of that manly plainness with
which one human being ought to address another.
Thus have we seen that different modes of religion, though they bear
little good-will to each other, are nevertheless mutually useful.
Perhaps there is not an establishment so corrupt, as not to make the
gross of mankind better than they would be without it. Perhaps there
is not a sect so eccentric, but that it has set some one truth in the
strongest light, or carried some one virtue, before neglected, to its
utmost height, or loosened some obstinate and long-rooted prejudice.
They answer their end; they die away; others spring up, and take their
place. So the purer part of the element, continually drawn off from
the mighty mass of waters, forms rivers, which, running in various
directions, fertilize large countries; yet, always tending towards the
ocean, every accession to their bulk or grandeur but precipitates their
course, and hastens their re-union with the common reservoir from
which they were separated.
In the mean time, the devout heart always finds associates suitable
to its disposition, and the particular cast of its virtues; while the
continual flux and reflux of opinions prevents the active principles
from stagnating. There is an analogy between things material and
immaterial. As, from some late experiments in philosophy it has been
found, that the process of vegetation restores and purifies vitiated
air; so does that moral and political ferment which accompanies the
growth of new sects, communicate a kind of spirit and elasticity
necessary to the vigour and health of the soul, but soon lost amidst
the corrupted breath of an indiscriminate multitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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