Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essaysPater, Walter
Philosophy
Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essays
Pater, Walter
Essays
resting-place.
If the Greeks, as at least one of them says, really believed there
could be no true beauty without bigness, that thought certainly is most
specious in regard to architecture; and the thirteenth-century church
of Amiens is one of the three or four largest buildings in the world,
out of all proportion to any Greek building, both in that and in the
multitude of its external sculpture. The chapels of the nave are
embellished without by a double range of single figures, or groups,
commemorative of the persons, the mysteries, to which they are
respectively dedicated--the gigantic form of Christopher, the Mystery
of the Annunciation.
The builders of the church seem to have projected no very noticeable
towers; though it is conventional to regret their absence, especially
with visitors from England, where indeed cathedral and other towers are
apt to be good, and really make their mark. Robert de Luzarches and
his successors aimed rather at the domical outline, with its central
point at the centre of the church, in the spire or fleche. The existing
spire is a wonderful mass of carpentry [124] of the beginning of the
sixteenth century, at which time the lead that carefully wraps every
part of it was heavily gilt. The great western towers are lost in the
west front, the grandest, perhaps the earliest, example of its
species--three profound, sculptured portals; a double gallery above,
the upper gallery carrying colossal images of twenty-two kings of the
House of Judah, ancestors of Our Lady; then the great rose; above it
the ringers' gallery, half masking the gable of the nave, and uniting
at their top-most storeys the twin, but not exactly equal or similar,
towers, oddly oblong in plan, as if never intended to carry pyramids or
spires. They overlook an immense distance in those flat, peat-digging,
black and green regions, with rather cheerless rivers, and are the
centre of an architectural region wider still--of a group to which
Soissons, far beyond the woods of Compiegne, belongs, with St. Quentin,
and, towards the west, a too ambitious rival, Beauvais, which has stood
however--what we now see of it--for six centuries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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