The aim of this edition has been completeness; and it is complete so far
as human effort can make it; but besides the lost manuscripts there must
be buried in the contemporary press many anonymous reviews which I have
failed to identify. The remaining contents of this book do not call for
further comment, other than a reminder that Wilde would hardly have
consented to their republication. But owing to the number of anonymous
works wrongly attributed to him, chiefly in America, and spurious works
published in his name, I found it necessary to violate the laws of
friendship by rejecting nothing I knew to be authentic. It will be seen
on reference to the letters on The Ethics of Journalism that Wilde's name
appearing at the end of poems and articles was not always a proof of
authenticity even in his lifetime.
Of the few letters Wilde wrote to the press, those addressed to Whistler
I have included with greater misgiving than anything else in this volume.
They do not seem to me more amusing than those to which they were the
intended rejoinders. But the dates are significant. Wilde was at one
time always accused of plagiarising his ideas and his epigrams from
Whistler, especially those with which he decorated his lectures, the
accusation being brought by Whistler himself and his various disciples.
It should be noted that all the works by which Wilde is known throughout
Europe were written _after_ the two friends quarrelled. That Wilde
derived a great deal from the older man goes without saying, just as he
derived much in a greater degree from Pater, Ruskin, Arnold and Burne-
Jones. Yet the tedious attempt to recognise in every jest of his some
original by Whistler induces the criticism that it seems a pity the great
painter did not get them off on the public before he was forestalled.
Reluctance from an appeal to publicity was never a weakness in either of
the men. Some of Wilde's more frequently quoted sayings were made at the
Old Bailey (though their provenance is often forgotten) or on his death-
bed.
As a matter of fact, the genius of the two men was entirely different.
Wilde was a humourist and a humanist before everything; and his wittiest
jests have neither the relentlessness nor the keenness characterising
those of the clever American artist. Again, Whistler could no more have
obtained the Berkeley Gold Medal for Greek, nor have written The
Importance of Being Earnest, nor The Soul of Man, than Wilde, even if
equipped as a painter, could ever have evinced that superb restraint
distinguishing the portraits of 'Miss Alexander,' 'Carlyle,' and other
masterpieces. Wilde, though it is not generally known, was something of
a draughtsman in his youth. I possess several of his drawings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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