Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lecturesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Philosophy of nature; Transcendentalism (New England)
But although this bifold fact lies thus united in real nature, and so
united that no man can continue to exist in whom both these elements do
not work, yet men are not philosophers, but are rather very foolish
children, who, by reason of their partiality, see everything in the most
absurd manner, and are the victims at all times of the nearest object.
There is even no philosopher who is a philosopher at all times. Our
experience, our perception is conditioned by the need to acquire in
parts and in succession, that is, with every truth a certain falsehood.
As this is the invariable method of our training, we must give it
allowance, and suffer men to learn as they have done for six
millenniums, a word at a time, to pair off into insane parties, and
learn the amount of truth each knows, by the denial of an equal amount
of truth. For the present, then, to come at what sum is attainable to
us, we must even hear the parties plead as parties.
That which is best about conservatism, that which, though it cannot be
expressed in detail, inspires reverence in all, is the Inevitable. There
is the question not only, what the conservative says for himself? but,
why must he say it? What insurmountable fact binds him to that side?
Here is the fact which men call Fate, and fate in dread degrees, fate
behind fate, not to be disposed of by the consideration that the
Conscience commands this or that, but necessitating the question,
whether the faculties of man will play him true in resisting the facts
of universal experience? For although the commands of the Conscience are
_essentially_ absolute, they are _historically_ limitary. Wisdom does
not seek a literal rectitude, but an useful, that is, a conditioned one,
such a one as the faculties of man and the constitution of things will
warrant. The reformer, the partisan loses himself in driving to the
utmost some specialty of right conduct, until his own nature and all
nature resist him; but Wisdom attempts nothing enormous and
disproportioned to its powers, nothing which it cannot perform or
nearly perform. We have all a certain intellection or presentiment of
reform existing in the mind, which does not yet descend into the
character, and those who throw themselves blindly on this lose
themselves. Whatever they attempt in that direction, fails, and reacts
suicidally on the actor himself. This is the penalty of having
transcended nature. For the existing world is not a dream, and cannot
with impunity be treated as a dream; neither is it a disease; but it is
the ground on which you stand, it is the mother of whom you were born.
Reform converses with possibilities, perchance with impossibilities; but
here is sacred fact. This also was true, or it could not be: it had life
in it, or it could not have existed; it has life in it, or it could not
continue. Your schemes may be feasible, or may not be, but this has the
endorsement of nature and a long friendship and cohabitation with the
powers of nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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