Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lecturesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Philosophy of nature; Transcendentalism (New England)
These considerations, urged by those whose characters and whose fortunes
are yet to be formed, must needs command the sympathy of all reasonable
persons. But beside that charity which should make all adult persons
interested for the youth, and engage them to see that he has a free
field and fair play on his entrance into life, we are bound to see that
the society, of which we compose a part, does not permit the formation
or continuance of views and practices injurious to the honor and welfare
of mankind. The objection to conservatism, when embodied in a party,
is, that in its love of acts, it hates principles; it lives in the
senses, not in truth; it sacrifices to despair; it goes for
availableness in its candidate, not for worth; and for expediency in its
measures, and not for the right. Under pretence of allowing for
friction, it makes so many additions and supplements to the machine of
society, that it will play smoothly and softly, but will no longer grind
any grist.
The conservative party in the universe concedes that the radical would
talk sufficiently to the purpose, if we were still in the garden of
Eden; he legislates for man as he ought to be; his theory is right, but
he makes no allowance for friction; and this omission makes his whole
doctrine false. The idealist retorts, that the conservative falls into a
far more noxious error in the other extreme. The conservative assumes
sickness as a necessity, and his social frame is a hospital, his total
legislation is for the present distress, a universe in slippers and
flannels, with bib and papspoon, swallowing pills and herb-tea. Sickness
gets organized as well as health, the vice as well as the virtue. Now
that a vicious system of trade has existed so long, it has stereotyped
itself in the human generation, and misers are born. And now that
sickness has got such a foothold, leprosy has grown cunning, has got
into the ballot-box; the lepers outvote the clean; society has resolved
itself into a Hospital Committee, and all its laws are quarantine. If
any man resist, and set up a foolish hope he has entertained as good
against the general despair, society frowns on him, shuts him out of her
opportunities, her granaries, her refectories, her water and bread, and
will serve him a sexton’s turn. Conservatism takes as low a view of
every part of human action and passion. Its religion is just as bad; a
lozenge for the sick; a dolorous tune to beguile the distemper;
mitigations of pain by pillows and anodynes; always mitigations, never
remedies; pardons for sin, funeral honors,--never self-help, renovation,
and virtue. Its social and political action has no better aim; to keep
out wind and weather, to bring the day and year about, and make the
world last our day; not to sit on the world and steer it; not to sink
the memory of the past in the glory of a new and more excellent
creation; a timid cobbler and patcher, it degrades whatever it touches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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