Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lecturesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Philosophy of nature; Transcendentalism (New England)
Gentlemen, I have ventured to offer you these considerations upon the
scholar’s place, and hope, because I thought, that, standing, as many of
you now do, on the threshold of this College, girt and ready to go and
assume tasks, public and private, in your country, you would not be
sorry to be admonished of those primary duties of the intellect, whereof
you will seldom hear from the lips of your new companions. You will hear
every day the maxims of a low prudence. You will hear, that the first
duty is to get land and money, place and name. ‘What is this Truth you
seek? what is this Beauty?’ men will ask, with derision. If,
nevertheless, God have called any of you to explore truth and beauty, be
bold, be firm, be true. When you shall say, ‘As others do, so will I: I
renounce, I am sorry for it, my early visions; I must eat the good of
the land, and let learning and romantic expectations go, until a more
convenient season;’--then dies the man in you; then once more perish the
buds of art, and poetry, and science, as they have died already in a
thousand thousand men. The hour of that choice is the crisis of your
history; and see that you hold yourself fast by the intellect. It is
this domineering temper of the sensual world, that creates the extreme
need of the priests of science; and it is the office and right of the
intellect to make and not take its estimate. Bend to the persuasion
which is flowing to you from every object in nature, to be its tongue to
the heart of man, and to show the besotted world how passing fair is
wisdom. Forewarned that the vice of the times and the country is an
excessive pretension, let us seek the shade, and find wisdom in neglect.
Be content with a little light, so it be your own. Explore, and explore.
Be neither chided nor flattered out of your position of perpetual
inquiry. Neither dogmatize, nor accept another’s dogmatism. Why should
you renounce your right to traverse the star-lit deserts of truth, for
the premature comforts of an acre, house, and barn? Truth also has its
roof, and bed, and board. Make yourself necessary to the world, and
mankind will give you bread, and if not store of it, yet such as shall
not take away your property in all men’s possessions, in all men’s
affections, in art, in nature, and in hope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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