Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lecturesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Philosophy of nature; Transcendentalism (New England)
And this invincible hope of a more adequate interpreter is
the sure prediction of his advent.
In the absence of man, we turn to nature, which stands next. In the
divine order, intellect is primary; nature, secondary; it is the memory
of the mind. That which once existed in intellect as pure law, has now
taken body as Nature. It existed already in the mind in solution; now,
it has been precipitated, and the bright sediment is the world. We can
never be quite strangers or inferiors in nature. It is flesh of our
flesh, and bone of our bone. But we no longer hold it by the hand; we
have lost our miraculous power; our arm is no more as strong as the
frost; nor our will equivalent to gravity and the elective attractions.
Yet we can use nature as a convenient standard, and the meter of our
rise and fall. It has this advantage as a witness, it cannot be
debauched. When man curses, nature still testifies to truth and love. We
may, therefore, safely study the mind in nature, because we cannot
steadily gaze on it in mind; as we explore the face of the sun in a
pool, when our eyes cannot brook his direct splendors.
It seems to me, therefore, that it were some suitable pæan, if we should
piously celebrate this hour by exploring the _method of nature_. Let us
see _that_, as nearly as we can, and try how far it is transferable to
the literary life. Every earnest glance we give to the realities around
us, with intent to learn, proceeds from a holy impulse, and is really
songs of praise. What difference can it make whether it take the shape
of exhortation, or of passionate exclamation, or of scientific
statement? These are forms merely. Through them we express, at last, the
fact, that God has done thus or thus.
In treating a subject so large, in which we must necessarily appeal to
the intuition, and aim much more to suggest, then to describe, I know it
is not easy to speak with the precision attainable on topics of less
scope. I do not wish in attempting to paint a man, to describe an
air-fed, unimpassioned, impossible ghost. My eyes and ears are revolted
by any neglect of the physical facts, the limitations of man. And yet
one who conceives the true order of nature, and beholds the visible as
proceeding from the invisible, cannot state his thought, without seeming
to those who study the physical laws, to do them some injustice. There
is an intrinsic defect in the organ. Language overstates. Statements of
the infinite, are usually felt to be unjust to the finite, and
blasphemous. Empedocles undoubtedly spoke a truth of thought, when he
said, “I am God;” but the moment it was out of his mouth, it became a
lie to the ear; and the world revenged itself for the seeming arrogance,
by the good story about his shoe. How can I hope for better hap in my
attempts to enunciate spiritual facts? Yet let us hope, that as far as
we receive the truth, so far shall we be felt by every true person to
say what is just.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account