Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lecturesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Philosophy of nature; Transcendentalism (New England)
The method of nature: who could ever analyze it? That rushing stream
will not stop to be observed. We can never surprise nature in a corner;
never find the end of a thread; never tell where to set the first stone.
The bird hastens to lay her egg: the egg hastens to be a bird. The
wholeness we admire in the order of the world, is the result of infinite
distribution. Its smoothness is the smoothness of the pitch of the
cataract. Its permanence is a perpetual inchoation. Every natural fact
is an emanation, and that from which it emanates is an emanation also,
and from every emanation is a new emanation. If anything could stand
still, it would be crushed and dissipated by the torrent it resisted,
and if it were a mind, would be crazed; as insane persons are those who
hold fast to one thought, and do not flow with the course of nature. Not
the cause, but an ever novel effect, nature descends always from above.
It is unbroken obedience. The beauty of these fair objects is imported
into them from a metaphysical and eternal spring. In all animal and
vegetable forms, the physiologist concedes that no chemistry, no
mechanics, can account for the facts, but a mysterious principle of life
must be assumed, which not only inhabits the organ, but makes the organ.
How silent, how spacious, what room for all, yet without place to insert
an atom,--in graceful succession, in equal fulness, in balanced beauty,
the dance of the hours goes forward still. Like an odor of incense, like
a strain of music, like a sleep, it is inexact and boundless. It will
not be dissected, nor unravelled, nor shown. Away profane philosopher!
seekest thou in nature the cause? This refers to that, and that to the
next, and the next to the third, and everything refers. Thou must ask in
another mood, thou must feel it and love it, thou must behold it in a
spirit as grand as that by which it exists, ere thou canst know the law.
Known it will not be, but gladly beloved and enjoyed.
The simultaneous life throughout the whole body, the equal serving of
innumerable ends without the least emphasis or preference to any, but
the steady degradation of each to the success of all, allows the
understanding no place to work. Nature can only be conceived as existing
to a universal and not to a particular end, to a universe of ends, and
not to one,--a work of _ecstasy_, to be represented by a circular
movement, as intention might be signified by a straight line of definite
length. Each effect strengthens every other. There is no revolt in all
the kingdoms from the commonweal: no detachment of an individual. Hence
the catholic character which makes every leaf an exponent of the world.
When we behold the landscape in a poetic spirit, we do not reckon
individuals. Nature knows neither palm nor oak, but only vegetable life,
which sprouts into forests, and festoons the globe with a garland of
grasses and vines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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