Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lecturesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Philosophy of nature; Transcendentalism (New England)
Shall I say, then, that, as far as we can trace the natural history of
the soul, its health consists in the fulness of its reception,--call it
piety, call it veneration--in the fact, that enthusiasm is organized
therein. What is best in any work of art, but that part which the work
itself seems to require and do; that which the man cannot do again, that
which flows from the hour and the occasion, like the eloquence of men in
a tumultuous debate? It was always the theory of literature, that the
word of a poet was authoritative and final. He was supposed to be the
mouth of a divine wisdom. We rather envied his circumstance than his
talent. We too could have gladly prophesied standing in that place. We
so quote our Scriptures; and the Greeks so quoted Homer, Theognis,
Pindar, and the rest. If the theory has receded out of modern criticism,
it is because we have not had poets. Whenever they appear, they will
redeem their own credit.
This ecstatical state seems to direct a regard to the whole and not to
the parts; to the cause and not to the ends; to the tendency, and not to
the act. It respects genius and not talent; hope, and not possession:
the anticipation of all things by the intellect, and not the history
itself; art, and not works of art; poetry, and not experiment; virtue,
and not duties.
There is no office or function of man but is rightly discharged by this
divine method, and nothing that is not noxious to him if detached from
its universal relations. Is it his work in the world to study nature, or
the laws of the world? Let him beware of proposing to himself any end.
Is it for use? nature is debased, as if one looking at the ocean can
remember only the price of fish. Or is it for pleasure? he is mocked:
there is a certain infatuating air in woods and mountains which draws on
the idler to want and misery. There is something social and intrusive in
the nature of all things; they seek to penetrate and overpower, each the
nature of every other creature, and itself alone in all modes and
throughout space and spirit to prevail and possess. Every star in heaven
is discontented and insatiable. Gravitation and chemistry cannot content
them. Ever they woo and court the eye of every beholder. Every man who
comes into the world they seek to fascinate and possess, to pass into
his mind, for they desire to republish themselves in a more delicate
world than that they occupy. It is not enough that they are Jove, Mars,
Orion, and the North Star, in the gravitating firmament: they would have
such poets as Newton, Herschel and Laplace, that they may re-exist and
re-appear in the finer world of rational souls, and fill that realm with
their fame. So is it with all immaterial objects. These beautiful
basilisks set their brute, glorious eyes on the eye of every child, and,
if they can, cause their nature to pass through his wondering eyes into
him, and so all things are mixed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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