Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and HappinessBeecher, Catharine Esther
General
Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and Happiness
Beecher, Catharine Esther
Cooking; Home economics
In this plan all the radiated heat from the stove serves to warm the
walls of adjacent rooms in cold weather; while in the warm season
the non-conducting summer casings of the stove described in the next
chapter send all the heat either into the exhausting warm-air shaft or
into the central cast-iron pipe. In addition, the sliding doors of the
stove-room (which should be only six feet high, meeting the partition
coming from the ceiling), can be opened in cool days, and then the
heat from the stove would temper the rooms each side of the kitchen.
In hot weather they could be kept closed, except when the stove is
used, and then opened only for a short time. The Franklin stoves in
the large room would give the radiating warmth and cheerful blaze of
an open fire, while radiating heat also from all their surfaces.
In cold weather the air of the larger chambers could be tempered by
registers admitting warm air from the stove-room, which would always be
sufficiently moistened by evaporation from the stationary boiler. The
conservatories in winter, protected from frost by double sashes, would
contribute agreeable moisture to the larger rooms. In case the size of
a family required more rooms, another story could be ventilated and
warmed by the same mode, with little additional expense.
We will next notice the economy of time, labor, and expense secured by
this cottage plan. The laundry work being done in the basement, all the
cooking, dish-washing, etc., can be done in the kitchen and stove-room
on the ground-floor. But in case a larger kitchen is needed, the
lounges can be put in the front part of the large room, and the movable
screen placed so as to give a work-room adjacent to the kitchen, and
the front side of the same be used for the eating-room. Where the
movable screen is used, the floor should be oiled wood. A square piece
of carpet can be put in the centre of the front part of the room, to
keep the feet warm when sitting around the table, and small rugs can be
placed before the lounges or other sitting-places, for the same purpose.
Most cottages are so divided by entries, stairs, closets, etc., that
there can be no large rooms. But in this plan, by the use of the
movable screen, two fine large rooms can be secured whenever the family
work is over, while the conveniences for work will very much lessen the
time required.
In certain cases, where the closest economy is needful, two small
families can occupy the cottage, by having a movable screen in both
rooms, and using the kitchen in common, or divide it and have two
smaller stoves. Each kitchen will then have a window, and as much room
as is given to the kitchen in great steamers that provide for several
hundred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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