Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and HappinessBeecher, Catharine Esther
General
Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and Happiness
Beecher, Catharine Esther
Cooking; Home economics
Another cause is a door opening toward the fire-place on the same side
of the room, so that its draught passes along the wall and makes a
current that draws out the smoke. The remedy is to change the hanging
of the door, so as to open another way.
Another cause is strong winds. The remedy is a turn-cap on top of the
chimney.
Another cause is the roughness of the inside of a chimney, or
projections which impede the passage of the smoke. Every chimney should
be built of equal dimensions from bottom to top, with no projections
into it, with as few bends as possible, and with the surface of the
inside as smooth as possible.
Another cause of poor draughts is openings into the chimney of chambers
for stove-pipes. The remedy is to close them, or insert stove-pipes
that are in use.
Another cause is the falling out of brick in some part of the chimney
so that outer air is admitted. The remedy is to close the opening.
The draught of a stove may be affected by most of these causes. It
also demands that the fire-place have a tight fire-board, or that the
throat be carefully filled. For neglecting this, many a good stove has
been thrown aside and a poor one taken in its place.
If all young women had committed to memory these causes of evil and
their remedies, many a badly-built chimney might have been cured,
and many smoke-drawn tears, sighs, ill tempers, and irritating words
avoided.
But there are dangers in this direction which demand special attention.
Where one flue has two stoves or fire-places, in rooms one above the
other, in certain states of the atmosphere, the lower room being the
warmer, the colder air and carbonic acid in the room above will pass
down into the lower room through the opening for the stove or the
fire-place.
This occurred not long since in a boarding-school, when the gas in a
room above flowed into a lower one, and suffocated several to death.
This room had no mode of ventilation, and several persons slept in
it, and were thus stifled. Professor Brewer states a similar case in
the family of a relative. An anthracite stove was used in the upper
room; and on one still, close night, the gas from this stove descended
through the flue and the opening into a room below, and stifled the
sleepers.
CHAPTER VI.
ECONOMIC MODES OF BEAUTIFYING A HOME.
The educating influence of works of natural beauty and of art can
hardly be overestimated. Surrounded by such suggestions of the
beautiful, and such reminders of history and art, children are
constantly trained to correctness of taste and refinement of thought,
and stimulated—sometimes to efforts at artistic imitation, always to
the eager and intelligent inquiry about the scenes, the places, the
incidents represented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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