Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and HappinessBeecher, Catharine Esther
General
Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and Happiness
Beecher, Catharine Esther
Cooking; Home economics
_Poultry._—Few objects of labor are more remunerative than poultry,
raised on a moderate scale. _Turkeys_, when young, need great care;
some animal food, dry, warm quarters, and must be kept out of the wet
grass, and kept in when it rains. As soon as fledged they become very
hardy, and, with free range, will almost take care of themselves.
_Geese_ need water and good grass pasture. _Ducks_ do very well without
water to swim in, if they have all they need to drink. They will lay a
great many eggs if kept shut in a pen until say eight o’clock in the
morning. If let out earlier, they wander away, and will hide their
nests, and lay only about as many eggs as they can cover. It is best
to set ducks’ eggs under hens, and to keep young ducks shut up in a
dry roomy pen for four weeks, at least. _Fowls_ need light, warm, dry
quarters in winter, plenty of feed, but not too much. They relish
animal food, and ought to have some frequently to make them lay. Pork
or beef scrap-cake can be bought for two to three cents a pound, and is
very good for them. Any kind of grain is good for poultry. Nothing is
better than wheat screenings. Early-hatched chickens must be kept in a
warm, dry, sunny room, with plenty of gravel, and the hen should have
no more than eight or nine chickens to brood; though in summer one hen
will take good care of fifteen. Little chickens, turkeys, and ducks
need frequent feeding, and must have their water changed often. It is
well to grease the body of the hen and the heads of the chicks with
lard, in order to prevent their becoming lousy.
Hens set about twenty days, and should be well fed and watered. Cold or
damp weather is bad for young fowls, and when they have been chilled,
pepper-corns are a good remedy, in addition to the warmth of an
inclosed dry place.
* * * * *
The most absorbing part of the “Woman’s question” of the present time
is the remedy for the varied sufferings of women who are widows or
unmarried, and without means of support. As yet, few are aware how
many sources of lucrative enterprise and industry lie open to woman in
the employments directly connected with the family state. A woman can
invest capital in the dairy and qualify herself to superintend a dairy
farm as well as a man. And if she has no capital of her own, if well
trained for this business, she can find those who have capital ready to
furnish—an investment that, well managed, will become profitable. And,
too, the raising of poultry, of hogs, and of sheep are all within the
reach of a woman with proper abilities and training for this business.
So that, if a woman chooses, she can find employment both interesting
and profitable in studying the care of domestic animals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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