Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and HappinessBeecher, Catharine Esther
General
Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and Happiness
Beecher, Catharine Esther
Cooking; Home economics
A table-rug, or crumb-cloth, is useful to save carpets from injury.
Bocking, or baize, is best. Always spread the same side up, or the
carpet will be soiled by the rug. Table-mats are needful, to prevent
injury to the table from the warm dishes. Tea-cup-mats, or small
plates, are useful to save the table-cloths from dripping tea or
coffee. Butter-knives for the butter-plate, and salt-spoons for salt
dishes, are designed to prevent those disgusting marks which are made
when persons use their own knives to take salt or butter. A sugar-spoon
should be kept in or by the sugar-dish, for the same purpose.
Table-napkins, of diaper, are often laid by each person’s plate, for
use during the meal, to save the table-cloth and pocket-handkerchief.
To preserve the same napkin for the same person, each member of the
family has a given number, and the napkins are numbered to correspond,
or else are slipped into ivory rings, which are numbered. A stranger
has a clean one at each meal. Table-cloths should be well starched, and
ironed on the right side, and always, when taken off, folded in the
ironed creases. _Doilies_ are colored napkins, which, when fruit is
offered, should always be furnished, to prevent a person from staining
a nice handkerchief, or permitting the fruit-juice to dry on the
fingers.
Casters and salt-stands should be put in order, every morning, when
washing the breakfast things. Always, if possible, provide _fine_ and
_dry_ table-salt, as many persons are much disgusted with that which is
dark, damp, and coarse. Be careful to keep salad-oil closely corked, or
it will grow rancid. Never leave the salt-spoons in the salt, nor the
mustard-spoon in the mustard, as they are thereby injured. Wipe them
immediately after the meal.
For table-furniture, French china is deemed the nicest, but it is
liable to the objection of having plates so made that salt, butter,
and similar articles, will not lodge on the edge, but slip into the
centre. Select knives and forks which have weights in the handles, so
that, when laid down, they will not touch the table. Those with riveted
handles last longer than any others. Horn handles (except buck-horn)
are very poor. The best are cheapest in the end. Knives should be
sharpened once a month, unless they are kept sharp by the mode of
scouring.
ON SETTING TABLES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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