Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and HappinessBeecher, Catharine Esther
General
Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and Happiness
Beecher, Catharine Esther
Cooking; Home economics
Neat housekeepers observe the manner in which a table is set more than
any thing else; and, to a person of good taste, few things are more
annoying than to see the table placed askew; the table-cloth soiled,
rumpled, and put on awry; the plates, knives, and dishes thrown about
without any order; the pitchers soiled on the outside, and sometimes
within; the tumblers dim; the caster out of order; the butter pitched
on the plate, without any symmetry; the salt coarse, damp, and dark;
the bread cut in a mixture of junks and slices; the dishes of food
set on at random, and without mats; the knives dark or rusty, and
their handles greasy; the tea-furniture all out of order, and every
thing in similar style. And yet, many of these negligences will be met
with at the tables of persons who call themselves well bred, and who
have wealth enough to make much outside show. One reason for this is,
the great difficulty of finding domestics who will attend to these
things in a proper manner, and who, after they have been repeatedly
instructed, will not neglect nor forget what has been said to them.
The writer has known cases where much has been gained by placing the
following rules in plain sight, in the place where the articles for
setting tables are kept.
RULES FOR SETTING A TABLE.
1. Lay the rug square with the room, and also smooth and even; then set
the table also square with the room, and see that the _legs_ are in the
right position to support the leaves.
2. Lay the table-cloth square with the table, _right side up_, smooth
and even.
3. Put on the tea-tray (for breakfast or tea) square with the table;
set the cups and saucers at the front side of the tea-tray, and the
sugar, slop-bowls, and cream-cup at the back side. Lay the sugar-spoon
or tongs on the sugar-bowl.
4. Lay the plates around the table at equal intervals, and the knives
and forks at regular distances, each in the same particular manner,
with a cup-mat or cup-plate to each, and a napkin at the right side of
each person.
5. If meat be used, set the caster and salt-cellars in the centre of
the table; then lay mats for the dishes, and place the carving-knife,
and fork and steel by the master of the house. Set the butter on two
plates, one on either side, with a butter-knife by each.
6. Set the tea or coffee-pot on a mat, at the right hand of the
tea-tray, (if there be not room upon it.) Then place the chairs around
the table, and call the family.
FOR DINNER.
1. Place the rug, table, table-cloth, plates, knives and forks, and
napkins, as before directed, with a tumbler by each plate. In cold
weather, set the plates where they will be warmed.
2. Put the caster in the centre, and the salt-stands at two oblique
corners, of the table, the latter between two large spoons crossed. If
more spoons be needed, lay them on each side of the caster crossed.
Set the pitcher on a mat, either at a side-table, or, when there is no
waiter, on the dining-table. Water looks best in glass decanters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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