Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and HappinessBeecher, Catharine Esther
General
Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and Happiness
Beecher, Catharine Esther
Cooking; Home economics
Put the meat on the spit so that it will be evenly balanced; set the
bony side toward the fire; let it roast slowly at first, turning it
often; and when all sides are partly cooked, move it nearer the fire.
If allowed to scorch at first, it will not cook in the middle without
burning the outside.
Baste often with the drippings and with salted water, (about half a
pint of water with half a tea-spoonful of salt,) which has been put in
the oven bottom. Just before taking up, dredge on some flour, mixed
with a little salt; then baste and set it near the fire, turning it so
as to brown it all over alike. Half an hour before it is done, pour
off the gravy, season it with salt and pepper, and thicken with corn
or potato-starch, or flour.
=To roast in a Cook Stove.=—Put the meat in an iron pan, with three or
four gills of water, and a tea-spoonful of salt. Turn it occasionally,
that it may cook evenly, and baste often. When done, dredge on some
salted flour, baste again, and set it back till browned.
=Roast Pork.=—Cover a spare-rib with greased paper, till half done;
then dredge with flour, and baste with the gravy. Just before taking
it up, cover the surface with cracker or bread-crumbs, wet up with
pepper, salt, and powdered sage; let it cook ten minutes longer,
and then baste again. Skim the gravy, thicken it with brown flour,
season with a little powdered sage and lemon-juice, or vinegar; strain
it, and pour over the meat. Pork must be cooked slowly and very
thoroughly, and served with apple-sauce. Tomato catsup improves the
gravy.
=Roast Mutton.=—The leg of mutton may be boiled. The shoulder and loin
should always be roasted.
Put the meat in the oven or roaster, and then pour boiling hot water
over it, to keep in the juices. Baste often with salt and water at
first and then with the gravy. With a hot fire, allow ten minutes for
each pound. If there is danger of burning, cover the outside with
oiled white paper. Skim the gravy; strain it and thicken with brown
flour. Serve with acid jelly. Lamb requires less time in roasting;
but mutton should be rare. Make a brown gravy, and serve with currant
jelly.
=Roast Veal.=—Follow the above directions for roasting mutton, except
to allow more time, as veal should be cooked more than mutton. Allow
twenty minutes to each pound, and baste often. Too much roasting and
little basting spoils veal. To be served with apple-sauce. It much
improves roast veal to cut slits in it, and insert bits of salt pork.
=Roast Poultry.=—No fowl should be bought when the entrails are not
drawn; and the insides should always be washed with soda-water—a
tea-spoonful of soda to a pint of water. Rinse out with fair water.
Stuff with seasoned bread-crumbs, wet up with eggs. Sew and tie the
stuffing in thoroughly. Allow about ten minutes’ cooking for each
pound, more or less, according to the fire and size of the fowl.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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