American poetry -- 19th century; American poetry -- 20th century
Prior to this time she had written little verse, her chief work
being an analysis of English metrics, an investigation (which she
never finished) of certain problems in verse structure. In 1913,
after her breakdown, she began to write those brief lines which,
like some of Emily Dickinson’s, are so precise and poignant. She was
particularly happy in her “Cinquains,” a form that she originated.
These five-line stanzas in the strictest possible structure (the
lines having, respectively, two, four, six, eight and two syllables)
doubtless owe something to the Japanese _hokku_, but Adelaide
Crapsey saturated them with her own fragile loveliness.
“Her death,” writes her friend, Claude Bragdon, “was tragic. Full of
the desire of life she was forced to go, leaving her work all
unfinished.” She died at Saranac Lake, New York, on October 8, 1914.
Her small volume _Verse_ appeared in 1915, and a part of the
unfinished _Study in English Metrics_ was posthumously published in
1918.
THREE CINQUAINS
NOVEMBER NIGHT
Listen ...
With faint dry sound,
Like steps of passing ghosts,
The leaves, frost-crisp’d, break from the trees
And fall.
TRIAD
These be
Three silent things:
The falling snow ... the hour
Before the dawn ... the mouth of one
Just dead.
THE WARNING
Just now,
Out of the strange
Still dusk ... as strange, as still ...
A white moth flew. Why am I grown
So cold?
ON SEEING WEATHER-BEATEN TREES
Is it as plainly in our living shown,
By slant and twist, which way the wind hath blown?
_Grace Hazard Conkling_
Grace Hazard Conkling was born in 1878 in New York City. After
graduating from Smith College in 1899, she studied music at the
University of Heidelberg (1902-3) and Paris (1903-4). Since 1914 she
has been a teacher of English at Smith College, where she has done
much to create an alert interest in poetry.
Mrs. Conkling’s _Afternoons of April_ (1915) and _Wilderness Songs_
(1920) are full of a graciousness that rarely grows cloying. Gentle
colors and a gentler sadness are here; soft music, the whisper of
flutes above a plaintive English horn, rises from her pages. But the
poems are by no means monotonous. A fragrant whimsicality, a
childlike freshness vivifies poems like “The Whole Duty of Berkshire
Brooks,” “Dilemma” and “Frost on a Window,” which reminds one of the
manner of her amazing daughter, Hilda, (see page 394).
THE WHOLE DUTY OF BERKSHIRE BROOKS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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