American poetry -- 19th century; American poetry -- 20th century
Harte’s fame came suddenly. Late in the sixties he had written a
burlesque in rhyme of two Western gamblers trying to fleece a
guileless Chinaman who claimed to know nothing about cards but who,
it turned out, was scarcely as innocent as he appeared. Harte, in
the midst of writing serious poetry, had put the verses aside as too
crude and trifling for publication. Some time later, just as _The
Overland Monthly_ was going to press, it was discovered that the
form was one page short. Having nothing else on hand, Harte had
these rhymes set up. Instead of passing unnoticed, the poem was
quoted everywhere; it swept the West and captivated the East. When
_The Luck of Roaring Camp_ followed, Harte became not only a
national but an international figure. England acclaimed him and _The
Atlantic Monthly_ paid him $10,000 to write for a year in his Pike
County vein.
_East and West Poems_ appeared in 1871; in 1872 he published an
enlarged _Poetical Works_ including many earlier pieces. His scores
of short stories represent Harte at his best; “M’liss,” “Tennessee’s
Partner,” “The Outcast of Poker Flat”—these are the work of a
lesser, transplanted Dickens. His novels are of minor importance;
they are carelessly constructed, theatrically conceived; his
characters are little more than badly-wired marionettes that betray
every movement made by their manipulator.
In 1872 Harte, encouraged by his success, returned to his native
East; in 1878 he went to Germany as consul. Two years later he was
transferred to Scotland and, after five years there, went to London,
where he remained the rest of his life. Harte’s later period remains
mysteriously shrouded. He never came back to America, not even for a
visit; he ceased to correspond with his family; he separated himself
from all the most intimate associations of his early life. He died,
suddenly, at Camberley, England, May 6, 1902.
“JIM”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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