“How salutary would it be for parents and child, for their present
and future, if the parents believed in this symbolism of childhood
and boyhood, if they heeded the child’s life in reference to this.
It would unite parents and children by a new living tie. It would
establish a new living connection between their present and future
life” (5: pp. 18-19).
But
“To see and respect in the child and boy the germ and promise of the
coming youth and man is very different from considering and treating
him as if he were already a man; very different from asking the child
or boy to show himself a youth or a man; to feel, to think, and
conduct himself as a youth or man” (5: p. 29).
Then what are the nature and requirements of each successive stage?
Froebel teaches us that the child is the only teacher as to his
nature and requirements. Go and observe him, then you will learn,
is his motto. But his own child psychology was as much the product
of self-introspection as of objective observation. He read his own
mentality into every child. Yet we cannot but discern the gems of
immortal insight shining from among the rubbish of obsolete speculation
and magnified symbolism.
Infancy is God in slumber. The eyes of consciousness have not yet
opened. “The external world comes to the child at first out of its
void--as it were, in misty, formless indistinctness, in chaotic
confusion--even the child and the outer world merge into each other”
(5: p. 40). Senses and limbs are the organs by which we determine the
nature and relationship of external objects. Yet, “at this stage of
development the young, growing human being cares for the use of his
body, his senses, his limbs, merely for the sake of their use and
practice, but not for the sake of the _results_ of their use.” He
simply “_plays_ with his limbs--his hands, his fingers, his lips,
his tongue, his feet, as well as the expression of his eyes and face”
(5: p. 48). Therefore education at this stage is merely to offer to him
various objects to “secure occupation for the senses and mind,” and to
prevent mental enervation and weakness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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