“To excite and nourish this growing sensibility, to guide or follow
it in its natural propensity, it will be necessary to throw such
objects in the way of our young pupil as will most effectually
dilate his heart, extend it to other beings, and separate him from
himself; to hide carefully from his view those objects which, on the
contrary, tend to contract the heart, and compress the spring of human
selfishness; in other terms, to inspire him with goodness, humanity,
compassion, benevolence, and all the soft attractive passions which
are so pleasing to mankind; and to stifle envy, hatred, and all those
cruel and inhuman appetites, which, if I may be allowed the phrase,
render sensibility not only null, but negative, becoming the torment
of those who possess them” (17: ii, p. 22).
The pomp and luxury of rank, class, and wealth, “the charms of public
entertainments, polite circles, and brilliant assemblies,” tend to sow
the seeds of pride, vanity, and envy, and give a man a superficial
view of life and human felicity. These are not the places for youth.
If we come across the splendor of the rich and fortunate, show him the
other aspect of their existence. Let him learn all the vicissitudes of
fortune. Teach him to separate appearance from reality, the accidental
from the inherent; to put no value on birth, rank, or riches, but
estimate and respect man as man. The contact with the life of the
common people is more educative than the society of the rich and high
classes. For the former presents the truer picture of humanity, with
its toils and sufferings. It, at the same time, cultivates in him the
sense of contentment with his lot and compassion with others. By thus
directing the newly arisen impulse of love into a broader channel, we
may hope to “blunt the dangerous edge of inclination and divert the
attention of nature while we follow her dictates” (17: ii, p. 37).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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