But it is from the old folk-stories rather than from the records of
contemporary or recent experience that the character of the Nereids
as lovers or wives is best learnt. And herein they are not models of
womanhood; passion indeed they feel and inspire; they suffer, they
even seek the caresses of the young and brave; but true wives they
will not long remain. Constancy and care are not for them; the longing
for freedom and the breezes of heaven, the memory of rapid tuneful
dance, are hot within them; they leave the men whose strength and
valour snared their hearts, they forsake their homes and children,
and on the wings of the wind are gone, seeking again their etherial
unwearied fellows. Yet they do not altogether forget their children;
for motherhood is presently more to them than mirth; ever and anon
they steal back to visit their homes and bless their children with the
gifts of beauty and wealth which their touch can bestow, and even stay
to mend their husbands’ clothes and clean the house, vanishing again
however before the man’s return. Only in one case have I heard of a
nymph’s continued intimacy with a man throughout his life, and that
strangely enough not in a folk-story but in recent experience. Their
relations, it must be acknowledged, were illicit, for he had a human
wife and family; but it was commonly reported that his rise from penury
to affluence and the mayoralty of his native village was the work of a
Nereid in a cave near by, who of her love for him enriched the produce
of his land and shielded his flocks from pestilence.
In the popular stories which deal with the marriages of Nereids, the
bridal fashion of their dress, which has already been noticed, is often
an essential feature of the plot. In one tale it is said explicitly
that the supernatural quality of the Nereids lies not in their persons
but in their raiment[310]; and for this reason a prince, smitten with
love of the youngest of three sister Nereids but knowing not how to win
her, is counselled by a wise woman, to whom he confides his perplexity,
to lie in wait when they go to bathe in their accustomed pool and to
steal the clothes of his _inamorata_, who would then follow him to
recover her loss and so be in his power to take to wife. But there is
greater delicacy and, as we shall see, more certain antiquity also
in the commoner version of the episode, in which a kerchief alone is
possessed of the magic powers ascribed above to the whole dress. And in
this detail of costume the resemblance of bride and Nereid still holds
good; for no wedding-dress would be complete without a kerchief either
wrapped about the bride’s head or pinned upon her breast or carried in
her hand to form a link with her neighbour in the chain of dancers[311].
Of the stories which have for their _motif_ the theft of such a
kerchief from a Nereid[312] the following Messenian tale is a good
example.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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