In this story there are two ancient traits especially noteworthy. The
power of transformation into horrible shapes is precisely the means of
defence which the Nereid Thetis once sought to employ against Peleus;
the forms of wild beast and of fire, which she assumed according to
ancient myth, are the same as Nereids now adopt; and the instructions
now given to hold fast until the Nereid resume her proper shape are
the same as Chiron, the wise Centaur, gave once to Peleus[315]. It is
true that in the ancient story it is the person of Thetis that Peleus
was bidden to grasp, while in the modern tale the shepherd’s immediate
object is to retain hold of the kerchief only. But this feature of
the story too is an interesting witness to antiquity, although in
Thetis’ history it does not appear. Ancient art has left to us several
representations[316] of nymphs with veil-like scarves worn on the
head or borne in the hand and floating down the breeze; and the magic
properties inherent in them are exemplified by Ino’s gift, or rather
loan, to Odysseus. The scarf imperishable (κρήδεμνον ἄμβροτον) which
she bade him gird about his breast and have no fear of any suffering
nor of death, was not his own to keep after he reached the mainland;
in accordance with her behest ‘he loosed then the goddess’ scarf from
about him, and let it fall into the river’s salt tide, and a great
wave bore it back down the stream, and readily did Ino catch it in her
hands’[317]. Here Ino’s anxiety and strait command as to the return of
her veil are most easily understood by the aid of the modern belief
which makes the possession of the scarf or kerchief the sole, or at
least the chief, means of godlike power. In Cythnos at the present day
it is the μπόλια, or scarf worn about the head, which alone is believed
to invest Nereids with their distinctive qualities[318]; and if the
modern scarf is a lineal descendant of the Homeric type such as Ino
wore--for even in feminine dress fashions are slow to change in the
Greek islands[319]--the epithet ‘imperishable’ may have unsuspected
force, as implying that the scarf confers a semblance of divinity on
its owner and not _vice versa_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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