In such of the stories of the above type as do not end with the
marriage of the Nereid[320] the sequel is not encouraging to
other adventurers. For though she be a good wife in commonplace
estimation--and the Greek view of matrimony is in general commonplace
to the verge of sordidness--though her skill in domestic duties be as
proverbial as her beauty, she either turns her charms and her cunning
to such account as to discover the hiding-place of her stolen kerchief,
or, failing this, so mopes and pines over her work that her husband
worn down by her sullenness and persistent silence decides to risk
all if he can but restore her lightheartedness. Then though he have
taken an oath of her that she will not avail herself of her recovered
freedom, but will abide with him as his wife, her promise is light as
the breeze that bears her away with fluttering kerchief, and he is
alone.
But fickleness is not the worst of the Nereids’ qualities in their
dealings with men. In malice they are as wanton as in love. Woe
betide him who trespasses upon their midday carnival or crosses their
nightly path; dumbness, blindness, epilepsy, and horrors of mutilation
have been the penalties of such intrusion, though the man offend
unwittingly; for the Nereids are tiger-like in all, in stealth and
cruelty as in grace and beauty; and none who look upon their radiance
can guess the darkness of their hearts. Terrible was the experience of
a Melian peasant, who coming unawares upon the Nereids one night was
bidden by them to a cave hard by, where they feasted him and made merry
together and did not deny him their utmost favours; but when morning
broke, they sent him to his home shattered and impotent.
If such be sometimes the results of their seeming goodwill and
proffered companionship, how much more fearful a thing must be their
enmity! Let a man but intrude upon their revels in some sequestered
glen, or sleep beneath the tree that shelters them, or play the pipe
beside the river where they bathe, and in such wrath they will gather
about him[321], that the eyes which have looked upon them see no more,
and the voice that cries out is thenceforth dumb, and madness springs
of their very presence.
But if the Nereids are fickle and treacherous in their dealings with
men, towards women they are consistently malicious. Especially on two
occasions must every prudent peasant-woman be on her guard against
their envy--at marriage and in child-birth. For though the Nereids
themselves prove no true wives, so jealous are they of the joys of
wedlock, that if a bride be not well secured from their molestation,
they will mar the fruition of her love, or else, where they cannot
prevent, they will endeavour at the least to cut short the happiness
of motherhood, slaying with fever the woman whose bliss has stirred
their malevolence, yet sparing always the child and even blessing it
with beauty and wealth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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