The precautions which may be taken against injury by Nereids have
already been briefly noticed. Amulets, garlic, the sign of the
cross, the invocation of saints--all these are common and suitable
prophylactics. But above all, in the actual moment when imminent danger
is suspected, the lips, as Phaedrus was reminded by Socrates, and also
the eyes should be close shut; for in general the principle obtains
that the particular organ by which there is converse or contact with
the Nereids is most likely to be impaired or destroyed. Apart from
this, there is no precaution more specially adapted for self-defence
against the Nereids than against the evil eye or any other baneful
influence; and with these I have already dealt[339].
But when these precautions are neglected or fail, the mischief wrought
by the Nereids is not necessarily permanent; there are several cures
which may be tried. Sometimes prayers (but not, so far as I know,
a formal exorcism such as the Greek Church provides for diabolic
possession) are recited by a priest over the sufferer in the church of
some suitable saint; or a trial may be made of sleeping in a church
which possesses a wonder-working _icon_. Sometimes an offering of
honey-cakes sent or carried to the spot where the misfortune occurred
suffices to turn the Nereids from their wrath and wins them to undo the
hurt that they have done; on such an errand however the bearer of the
offering must beware of looking back to the place where he has once
deposited it, lest a worse fate overtake him than that which he is
trying to dispel[340]. Theodore Bent[341] gives full details of such
an offering made in the island of Ceos. ‘For those,’ he writes, ‘who
are supposed to have been struck by the Nereids when sleeping under a
tree, the following cure is much in vogue. A white cloth is spread on
the spot, and on it is put a plate with bread, honey, and other sweets,
a bottle of good wine, a knife, a fork, an empty glass, an unburnt
candle, and a censer. These things must be brought by an old woman
who utters mystic words and then goes away, that the Nereids may eat
undisturbed, and that in their good humour they may allow the sufferer
to regain his health.’ How mystic may be the words of a Cean witch, I
cannot say; but the formula to be used by mothers in Chios in the event
of a similar misfortune to a child is extremely simple: ‘Good day to
you, good queens, eat ye the little cakes and heal my child’--καλημέρα
σας, καλαὶς ἀρχόντισσαις, φᾶτε σεῖς τὰ κουλουράκια καὶ ’γιάνετε τὸ
παιδί μου[342]. But the most frequent and most efficacious method of
cure (with which the offering of honeycakes may be combined) is for
the sufferer to revisit the scene of his calamity at the same hour of
the same day in week, month, or year, when by some capricious reversal
of fate the presence of the Nereids is apt to remove the hurt which it
formerly inflicted.
* * * * *
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