This was probably the state of the superstition when the Greeks added
Striges to their own list of nightly terrors; and the very form of
the word in modern Greek, στρίγλα or στρίγγλα (being apparently a
diminutive, _strigula_, such as spoken Latin would readily have formed
from the literary form _strix_), testifies to the borrowing of the
belief.
In Greece the latter of the two ways in which Ovid explained the
origin of the Strix seems to have been generally accepted as correct.
It is true that the modern Greeks still have a real bird called
στριγλοποῦλι[480] (either some kind of owl or the night-jar), which not
only loves twilight or darkness in the upper world but is also said to
haunt the gloomy demesnes of Charos below--thereby revealing perhaps
some slight evidence of its relationship to the _strix_ which tormented
the brother giants; but the Strigla has long ceased to be a real bird,
and (apart from the confusion with a Lamia or Gello) is always a witch.
The condition of the belief in the eighth century is noticed by John of
Damascus[481]. ‘There are some of the more ignorant who say that there
are women known as Striges (Στρῦγγαι), otherwise called Geloudes. They
allege that these are to be seen at night passing through the air, and
that when they happen to come to a house they find no obstacle in doors
and bolts, but though the doors are securely locked make their way in
and throttle infants. Others say that the Strix devours the liver and
all the internal organs of the children, and so sets a short limit to
their lives. And they stoutly declare, some that they have seen, and
others that they have heard, the Strix entering houses, though the
doors were locked, either in bodily form or as a spirit only.’
Again in the eleventh century Michael Psellus noticed the same
superstition, though as we have seen his language suggests some
confusion of Striges with Gelloudes. But he is really describing the
faculty of the former to assume the shape of birds when he says, ‘The
superstition obtaining nowadays invests old women with this power. It
provides them with wings in their extreme age, and represents them as
settling[482] unseen upon infants, whom, it is alleged, they suck until
they exhaust all the humours in them’[483].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account