Whether these names are anywhere still remembered as a mystic
incantation, or all the qualities which they imply still imputed to
the Gelloudes, I cannot say. But a modern cure for such of the demon’s
injuries as are not immediately fatal has been recorded from Amorgos.
‘If a child has been afflicted by it, the mother first sends for the
priest to curse the demon, and scratches her child with her nails; if
these plans do not succeed, she has to go down at sunset to the shore,
and select forty round stones brought up by forty different waves;
these she must take home and boil in vinegar, and when the cock crows
the evil phantom will disappear and leave the child whole[476].’
STRIGES.
The Striges, though often confused with Lamiae and with Gelloudes, are
essentially different from them. The two classes with which I have
dealt are demons; the Striges, in the modern acceptation of the term,
are women who possess the power to transform themselves into birds of
prey or other animals; and it is only the taste for blood, shared by
them with those demons, which has created the confusion.
The Striges moreover cannot, like the Lamiae or Gelloudes, be claimed
either as an original product of the Greek imagination or as the
exclusive property of Greek superstition at the present day. The
Albanians have a word σ̈τρῑ́γ̇ε̱α, and the people of Corsica a
term _strega_, both of which denote a witch of the same powers and
propensities as are feared in Greece; and it is likely that all of
them--Greeks, Albanians, Corsicans--have borrowed the conception from
Italy. The ancient Greeks indeed had a word στρίγξ identical with
the _strix_ of Latin, but the shrieking night-bird denoted by it was
not, so far as I can discover, invested by Greek imagination with any
terrors. In Italy on the contrary the Strix was widely feared as a
bloodthirsty monster in bird-form. Pliny evidently supposed it to be
some actual bird, though he doubted the fables concerning it. ‘The
_strix_,’ he says, ‘certainly is mentioned in ancient curses; but what
kind of bird it may be, is not I think agreed[477].’ Perhaps in those
‘ancient curses’ it was invoked to inflict such punishment upon enemies
as it once meted out to Otos and Ephialtes for their attempt upon
Diana’s chastity[478].
The notion however that Striges were not really birds but witches in
bird-form early suggested itself and found an exponent in Ovid[479].
‘Voracious birds,’ he says, ‘there are ... that fly forth by night and
assail children who still need a nurse’s care, and seize them out of
their cradles and do them mischief. With their beaks they are said to
pick out the child’s milk-fed bowels, and their throat is full of the
blood they drink. Striges they are called ... and whether they come
into being as birds or are changed thereto by incantation, and the
Marsian spell transforms old women into winged things,’--such are their
ways.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account