Further it may be noted that the formation of the nominative plural of
the masculine forms shows some variation; the ordinary form is in -οι
with the accent on the antepenultimate as in the nominative singular;
a second form has the same termination but with the accent shifted to
the penultimate, as commonly happens in some dialects with words of the
second declension (e.g. ἄνθρωπος with plural ἀνθρώποι) by assimilation
to the other cases of the plural; while a third form has the anomalous
termination -αῖοι (e.g. in Cephallenia, σκαλλικάντσαρος with plural
σκαλλικαντσαραῖοι).
The following genealogical table exhibits the dialectic progeny of the
normal form καλλικάντζαρος. The numeral or numerals placed against each
form refer to the classification of phonetic changes as above. Beneath
each form is noted the name of one place or district (though of course
there are usually more) in which it may be heard, or, failing the
_provenance_, the authority for its existence.
καλλικάντζαρος
(with which καλλικάντσαρος and καλλικάντσι̯αρος (Cythnos and Melos) may be considered identical)
|
+--------------------+--------------+--------------------+------------------+-------------------------+--------------+
| | | | | | |
καλλιακάντζαρος (1) καλλικάτζαρος (5) καλλικάνζαρος (5) σκαλλικάντζαρος (2) καλι̯κάντζαρος (3) κολλικάντζαρος (6) καλλιτσάγγαρος (8)
(Πολίτης, Μελέτη, (Cyprus) (Cythera) (Ionian Islands) and καλκάντζαρος (3) (Gortynia and (Pyrgos in Tenos
p. 67) | (Lesbos, etc.) Cynouria, districts and Western shores
| | of the Peloponnese) of Black Sea)
+---------------------+-------------------+--------------+ | | |
| | | | κολλικάτζαρος (6, 5) |
σκαλλικαντζούρια (τὰ) σκαλκαντσέρι (τὸ) σκαλκάντζερος | (Πολίτης, Παραδόσεις, |
(2, 7, 9) (Sciathos) (2, 3, 7, 9) (2, 3, 7) | II. p 1245) |
(Arachova on (Arachova on | |
Parnassus) Parnassus) | +------------------+-----+
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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